Complete Question
A sample of aluminum, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.897 JB loc ! is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 200.0 g of water. The aluminum sample starts off at 85.6 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 16.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 20.1 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the mass of the aluminum sample.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Heat Capacity 
Mass of water 
Initial Temperature of Aluminium 
Initial Temperature of Water 
Final Temperature of Water 
Generally
Heat loss=Heat Gain
Therefore


HF and NaF - If the right concentrations of aqueous solutions are present, they can produce a buffer solution.
<h3>What are buffer solutions and how do they differ?</h3>
- The two main categories of buffers are acidic buffer solutions and alkaline buffer solutions.
- Acidic buffers are solutions that contain a weak acid and one of its salts and have a pH below 7.
- For instance, a buffer solution with a pH of roughly 4.75 is made of acetic acid and sodium acetate.
<h3>Describe buffer solution via an example.</h3>
- When a weak acid or a weak base is applied in modest amounts, buffer solutions withstand the pH shift.
- A buffer made of a weak acid and its salt is an example.
- It is a solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate CH3COOH + CH3COONa.
learn more about buffer solutions here
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Answer:
Theoretical moles of V are 1.6 moles
Explanation:
The theoretical yield of a reaction is defined as the amount of product you would make if all of the limiting reactant was converted into product.
In the reaction:
V2O5(s) + 5Ca(i) → 2V(i) + 5CaO(s)
Based on the reaction, 1 mol of V2O5 needs 5 moles of Ca for a complete reaction. As there are just 4 moles, <em>limiting reactant is Ca.</em> As there are produced 2 moles of V per 5mol of Ca, Theoretical moles of V are:
4 moles of Ca × (2mol V / 5Ca) = <em>1.6 moles of V</em>
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I hope it helps!