A. A clastic Sedimentary rock
Answer:
λ = 8.88 x 10⁻⁷ m = 888 nm
Explanation:
The energy band gap is given as:
Energy Gap = E = 1.4 eV
Converting this to Joules (J)
E = (1.4 eV)(1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J/1 eV)
E = 2.24 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
The energy required for photovoltaic generation is given as:
E = hc/λ
where,
h = Plank's Constant = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength of light = ?
Therefore,
2.24 x 10⁻¹⁹ J = (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/λ
λ = (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(2.24 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)
<u>λ = 8.88 x 10⁻⁷ m = 888 nm</u>
Answer:
a)N = 3.125 * 10¹¹
b) I(avg) = 2.5 × 10⁻⁵A
c)P(avg) = 1250W
d)P = 2.5 × 10⁷W
Explanation:
Given that,
pulse current is 0.50 A
duration of pulse Δt = 0.1 × 10⁻⁶s
a) The number of particles equal to the amount of charge in a single pulse divided by the charge of a single particles
N = Δq/e
charge is given by Δq = IΔt
so,
N = IΔt / e

N = 3.125 * 10¹¹
b) Q = nqt
where q is the charge of 1puse
n = number of pulse
the average current is given as I(avg) = Q/t
I(avg) = nq
I(avg) = nIΔt
= (500)(0.5)(0.1 × 10⁻⁶)
= 2.5 × 10⁻⁵A
C) If the electrons are accelerated to an energy of 50 MeV, the acceleration voltage must,
eV = K
V = K/e
the power is given by
P = IV
P(avg) = I(avg)K / e

= 1250W
d) Final peak=
P= Ik/e
= 
P = 2.5 × 10⁷W
While ice melts, it remains at 0 °C, and the liquid water that is formed with the latent heat of fusion is also at 0 °C. The heat of fusion for water at 0 °C is approximately 334 joules per gram, and the heat of vaporization at 100 °C is about 2,230 joules per gram. So it will be C