Answer:
a) F = 4.9 10⁴ N, b) F₁ = 122.5 N
Explanation:
To solve this problem we use that the pressure is transmitted throughout the entire fluid, being the same for the same height
1) pressure is defined by the relation
P = F / A
to lift the weight of the truck the force of the piston must be equal to the weight of the truck
∑F = 0
F-W = 0
F = W = mg
F = 5000 9.8
F = 4.9 10⁴ N
the area of the pisto is
A = pi r²
A = pi d² / 4
A = pi 1 ^ 2/4
A = 0.7854 m²
pressure is
P = 4.9 104 / 0.7854
P = 3.85 104 Pa
2) Let's find a point with the same height on the two pistons, the pressure is the same
where subscript 1 is for the small piston and subscript 2 is for the large piston
F₁ = 
the force applied must be equal to the weight of the truck
F₁ = 
F₁ = (0.05 / 1) ² 5000 9.8
F₁ = 122.5 N
- Mass=m=142kg
- Acceleration=a=30m/s
- Force=F
Using Newton's second law
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of the Gravitational Force and the centripetal force by equilibrium,
Where,
m = Mass of spacecraft
M = Mass of Earth
r = Radius (Orbit)
G = Gravitational Universal Music
v = Velocity
Re-arrange to find the velocity
PART A ) The radius of the spacecraft's orbit is 2 times the radius of the earth, that is, considering the center of the earth, the spacecraft is 3 times at that distance. Replacing then,
From the speed it is possible to use find the formula, so
Therefore the orbital period of the spacecraft is 2 hours and 24 minutes.
PART B) To find the kinetic energy we simply apply the definition of kinetic energy on the ship, which is
Therefore the kinetic energy of the Spacecraft is 1.04 Gigajules.
When an elevator is accelerating downward, the normal force is equal to mg-ma (hence you feel a little lighter when accelerating downwards)
Therefore, the upward force of the elevator floor on the person must be less than 750N
