1. Internal Attribution: The process of assigning the cause of behaviour to some internal characteristic, rather than to outside forces. When we explain the behavior of others we look for enduring internal attributions, such as personality traits. For example, we attribute the behavior of a person to their personality, motives or beliefs.
2. External Attribution: The process of assigning the cause of behaviour to some situation or event outside a person's control rather than to some internal characteristic. When we try to explain our own behavior we tend to make external attributions, such as situational or environment features.
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Investigating production variances and adjusting the production process is an example of controlling, which is one of the main activities of organizations.
<h3>What is controlling?</h3>
Controlling is a process that is responsible for guiding business management towards the proposed objectives, that is, control allows corrective actions to be taken when necessary.
<h3>Characteristics of controlling</h3>
- Help in the collection of information that helps optimize decision-making in the direction of the company.
- It allows to elaborate a planning, coordinate the tasks that the company must carry out and the mechanisms for the analysis and adjustment of the variables that influence the production process of the company.
Therefore, we can conclude that controlling allows adjusting the process to the goals that have been established and having access to and knowledge of the data.
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Answer: Virtual
Explanation: A virtual organization can be defined as a group of small organisation and individual who join their efforts to produce a particular good or service. It is considered as a separate form of an organisation. These organisations usually have very small or no physical existence.
Online teaching sites with different teachers and subject experts answering question from their homes is an example of such an organisation.
A person who purchases his/her own policy can exclude the benefits from gross income. It's also good to note tat statutory limitations exist for the following amounts:
Benefits that have been collected under the employer's plan
Premiums that have been paid by the employer
benefits that have been collected from the individuals' policy. Therefore the amount Valentino may exclude will be calculated as follows;
Daily statutory amount in 2017 (360*45) $16200
Actual cost of care $13500 $16200
Less: Amount received from Medicare ($8000)
Equal amount of exclusion ($8200)
Thus:
Valentino must include (15000-8200)=$6800 of the long-term care benefits received in his gross income.
