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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
8

A student puts air into a balloon and ties it shut. Which action listed below will lead to a decrease in pressure inside the bal

loon?
A) Leaving the balloon inside a car on a hot, summer day.
B) Compressing the balloon with both hands.
C) Sticking the balloon in a freezer.
D) Taking the balloon to the top of a hill.
Physics
2 answers:
BartSMP [9]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:C) Sticking the balloon in a freezer.

Explanation:

Sticking the balloon in a freezer will cause the pressure to drop because the air inside will become colder and lead to the particles having lower kinetic energies. In, turn their rate of collisions will decrease and cause the pressure to drop. Leaving the balloon in a hot car and squeezing the balloon will cause a pressure increase and taking the balloon to the top of a hill may or may not cause a pressure increase.

Slav-nsk [51]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C) Sticking the balloon in a freezer.

Explanation:

When we put the balloon into the freezer then due to decrease in the temperature we can find the effect on its pressure using ideal gas Law

It is given as

PV = nRT

so here on decreasing the temperature if volume is assumed to be constant the pressure is given as

P = \frac{nR}{V} T

so pressure will also decrease on decreasing the temperature

so correct answer will be

C) Sticking the balloon in a freezer.

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I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

1. Largest force: C;  smallest force: B; 2. ratio = 9:1

Explanation:

The formula for the force exerted between two charges is

F=K\dfrac{ q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}

where K is the Coulomb constant.

q₁ and q₂ are also identical and constant, so Kq₁q₂ is also constant.

For simplicity, let's combine Kq₁q₂ into a single constant, k.

Then, we can write  

F=\dfrac{k}{r^{2}}

1. Net force on each particle

Let's

  • Call the distance between adjacent charges d.
  • Remember that like charges repel and unlike charges attract.

Define forces exerted to the right as positive and those to the left as negative.

(a) Force on A

\begin{array}{rcl}F_{A} & = & F_{B} + F_{C} + F_{D}\\& = & -\dfrac{k}{d^{2}}  - \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}}  +\dfrac{k}{(3d)^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(-1 - \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{9} \right)\\\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{-36 - 9 + 4}{36} \right)\\\\& = & \mathbf{-\dfrac{41}{36} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}

(b) Force on B

\begin{array}{rcl}F_{B} & = & F_{A} + F_{C} + F_{D}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}  - \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}  + \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{4} \right)\\\\& = &\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{4} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}

(C) Force on C

\begin{array}{rcl}F_{C} & = & F_{A} + F_{B} + F_{D}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}} + \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}  + \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left( \dfrac{1}{4} +1 + 1 \right)\\\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{1 + 4 + 4}{4} \right)\\\\& = & \mathbf{\dfrac{9}{4} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}

(d) Force on D

\begin{array}{rcl}F_{D} & = & F_{A} + F_{B} + F_{C}\\& = & -\dfrac{k}{(3d)^{2}}  - \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}}  - \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left( -\dfrac{1}{9} - \dfrac{1}{4} -1 \right)\\\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{-4 - 9 -36}{36} \right)\\\\& = & \mathbf{-\dfrac{49}{36} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}

(e) Relative net forces

In comparing net forces, we are interested in their magnitude, not their direction (sign), so we use their absolute values.

F_{A} : F_{B} : F_{C} : F_{D}  =  \dfrac{41}{36} : \dfrac{1}{4} : \dfrac{9}{4} : \dfrac{49}{36}\ = 41 : 9 : 81 : 49\\\\\text{C experiences the largest net force.}\\\text{B experiences the smallest net force.}\\

2. Ratio of largest force to smallest

\dfrac{ F_{C}}{ F_{B}} = \dfrac{81}{9} = \mathbf{9:1}\\\\\text{The ratio of the largest force to the smallest is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{9:1}}$}

7 0
3 years ago
If you weigh 882 N on EARTH (HINT: What number do we ALWAYS use for gravity on Earth), what is your mass? ​
Softa [21]
882 divided by 9.81 (this is acceleration due to gravity) it equals 89.91
4 0
3 years ago
Examples of reaction force and action force hewlp​
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

Action-Reaction Force Examples in Everyday Life

Recoil of a Gun.

Swimming.

Pushing the Wall.

Diving off a Raft.

Space Shuttle.

Explanation:

hope this helps

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Topic Gravitational force amd firld strength.. help me please
I am Lyosha [343]

The gravitational force between <em>m₁</em> and <em>m₂</em> has magnitude

F_{1,2} = \dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{x^2}

while the gravitational force between <em>m₁</em> and <em>m₃</em> has magnitude

F_{1,3} = \dfrac{Gm_1m_3}{(15-x)^2}

where <em>x</em> is measured in m.

The mass <em>m₁</em> is attracted to <em>m₂</em> in one direction, and attracted to <em>m₃</em> in the opposite direction such that <em>m₁</em> in equilibrium. So by Newton's second law, we have

F_{1,2} - F_{1,3} = 0

Solve for <em>x</em> :

\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{x^2} = \dfrac{Gm_1m_3}{(15-x)^2} \\\\ \dfrac{m_2}{x^2} = \dfrac{m_3}{(15-x)^2} \\\\ \dfrac{(15-x)^2}{x^2} = \dfrac{m_3}{m_2} = \dfrac{60\,\rm kg}{40\,\rm kg} = \dfrac32 \\\\ \left(\dfrac{15-x}x\right)^2 = \dfrac32 \\\\ \left(\dfrac{15}x-1\right)^2 = \dfrac32 \\\\ \dfrac{15}x - 1 = \pm \sqrt{\dfrac32} \\\\ \dfrac{15}x = 1 \pm \sqrt{\dfrac32} \\\\ x = \dfrac{15}{1\pm\sqrt{\dfrac32}}

The solution with the negative square root is negative, so we throw it out. The other is the one we want,

x \approx 6.74\,\mathrm m

5 0
3 years ago
A 12.0 kg rock slides off the edge of a bridge and falls into the water 25.0 meters below. what is the kinetic energy of the roc
Pavel [41]
During the fall, all the initial potential energy of the rock 
U=mgh
has converted into kinetic energy of motion
K= \frac{1}{2}mv^2
where h is the initial height of the rock, m its mass, and v its velocity just before hitting the water. So, for energy conservation, we have
U=K
and so we can find the value of K, the kinetic energy of the rock just before hitting the ground:
K=U=mgh = (12.0 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(25.0 m)=2943 J
7 0
3 years ago
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