For example, the atomic mass of an oxygen atom is 16.00 amu; that means the molar mass of an oxygen atom is 16.00 g/mol. Further, if you have 16.00 grams of oxygen atoms, you know from the definition of a mole that your sample contains 6.022 x 10^23 oxygen atoms.
Answer is: A) The solution turns blue litmus to red.
Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is a strong acid, it means that the solution of sufuric acid is more acidic (pH<7) than water (pH = 7).
Chemical dissociation of sulfuric acid in water:
H₂SO₄(aq) → 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).
When solution turns phenolphthalein pink, it means it is basic (pH>7).
Sulfuric acid has more hydrogen ions (H⁺) and less hydroxide ions (OH⁻) than water.
The percent composition of each element can be calculated as follows:
% composition = (mass of element / total mass) * 100
The total mass of the quarter is given to be 5.670 grams
Mass of Cu = 5.198 grams
Mass of Ni = 0.472 grams
Substitute in the above equation to get the mass percentage of each element as follows:
% of Cu = (5.198/5.670) * 100 = 91.675%
% of Ni = (0.472/5.670) * 100 = 8.325%
Answer: On increasing temperature at which adsorption is carried out decreases the extent of physisorption.
Explanation:
An adsorption where molecules of the adsorbate are placed or held on the surface of adsorbent by Vander waals forces is called physisorption.
There is basically physical bonding between the molecules of gas to the surface of a solid or liquid.
Physisorption is reversible in nature and occurs at low temperatures.
It is not specific in nature which means that all gases are adsorbed on the surface of every solid substance to some extent.
Thus, we can conclude that on increasing temperature at which adsorption is carried out decreases the extent of physisorption.