Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer is: electronegativity.
Electronegativity (χ) is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.
Atoms with higher electronegativity attracts more electrons towards it, electrons are closer to that atom.
For example, in ionic salt lithium fluoride (LiF), fluorine has electronegativity approximately χ = 4 and lithium χ = 1 (Δχ = 4 - 1; Δχ = 3), fluorine attracts electron and it has negative charge and lithium has positive charge.
Lithium and fluorine are in period 2, lithium is metal far left and fluorine is nonmetal far in the right at the period. Nonmetals have higher tendency to attract shared electrons.
Answer: 530 hours
Explanation:
The reduction of Nickel ions to nickel is shown as:
of electricity deposits 1 mole of Nickel
1 mole of Nickel weighs = 58.7 g
Given quantity = 18.0 kg = 18000 g (1kg=1000g)
58.7 g of Nickel is deposited by 193000 C of electricity
18000 g of Nickel is deposited by = of electricity
where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs = 59182282.8C
I = current in amperes = 31.0 A
t= time in seconds = ?
(1h=3600 sec)
Thus 530 hours are required to plate 18.0 kg of nickel onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 31.0 A
Put the metal with the non-metal and use the charges to figure it out
Answer:
191 °C
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 88.0 g of Ne. This can be obtained as follow;
Mass of Ne = 88.0 g
Molar mass of Ne = 20 g/mol
Mole of Ne =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of Ne = 88 / 20
Mole of Ne = 4.4 moles
Next, we shall determine the temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of Ne = 4.4 moles
Pressure (P) = 350 KPa
Volume (V) = 48.5 L
Gas constant (R) = 8.314 KPa.L/Kmol
Temperature (T) =?
PV = nRT
350 × 48.5 = 4.4 × 8.314 × T
16975 = 36.5816 × T
Divide both side by 36.5816
T = 16975 / 36.5816
T = 464 K
Finally, we shall convert 464 K to celsius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
T(K) = 464 K
T(°C) = 464 – 273
T(°C) = 191 °C
Thus, the temperature is 191 °C