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Juliette [100K]
3 years ago
10

Polarized sunglasses work by A. blocking light waves that vibrate in one plane. B. gradually refracting light as it passes throu

gh the lenses. C. bending light as it passes from air into the lenses. D. reflecting most of the light that strikes the sunglasses.
Physics
2 answers:
worty [1.4K]3 years ago
6 0
None of the choices is correct, but 'A' is kind of on the right track. A polarizing filter PASSES only the light that vibrates in one plane or close to it, and reflects or absorbs all the light that doesn't.
Furkat [3]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Polarized sunglasses work by A. blocking light waves that vibrate in one plane.

Explanation:  

The photons from Sun vibrate in all directions. When sunlight strikes polarized sunglasses, the orientation of the polarized filter is such that it blocks the radiations in a particular direction and allowing in other thereby reducing the amount of reflected light in that direction. This reduces the visibility and causes glare.

Thus, correct option is Polarized sunglasses work by A. blocking light waves that vibrate in one plane.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 17.75 g sulfuric acid, h2so4, in enough water to make 100.0 ml of solution. if the density
Yuliya22 [10]

The solution of Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) has the following mole fractions:

  • mole fraction (H2SO4)= 0.034
  • mole fraction (H2O)= 0.966

To solve this problem the formula and the procedure that we have to use is:

  • n = m / MW
  • = ∑ AWT
  • mole fraction = moles of A component / total moles of solution
  • ρ = m /v

Where:

  • m = mass
  • n = moles
  • MW = molecular weight
  • AWT = atomic weight
  • ρ = density
  • v = volume

Information about the problem:

  • m solute (H2SO4) = 17.75 g
  • v(solution) = 100 ml
  • ρ (solution)= 1.094 g/ml
  • AWT (H)= 1 g/mol
  • AWT (S) = 32 g/mol
  • AWT (O)= 16 g/mol
  • mole fraction(H2SO4) = ?
  • mole fraction(H2O) = ?

We calculate the moles of the H2SO4 and of the H2O from the Pm:

MW = ∑ AWT

MW (H2SO4)= AWT (H) * 2 + AWT (S) + AWT (O) * 4

MW (H2SO4)= (1 g/mol * 2) + (32,064 g/mol) + (16 g/mol * 4)

MW (H2SO4)= 2 g/mol + 32 g/mol + 64 g/mol

MW (H2SO4)=  98 g/mol

MW (H2O)= AWT (H) * 2 + AWT (O)

MW (H2O)= (1 g/mol * 2) + (16 g/mol)

MW (H2O)= 2 g/mol + 16 g/mol

MW (H2O)=  18 g/mol

Having the Pm we calculate the moles of H2SO4:

n = m / MW

n(H2SO4) = m(H2SO4) / MW (H2SO4)

n(H2SO4) = 17.75 g / 98 g/mol

n(H2SO4) = 0.1811 mol

With the density and the volume of the solution we get the mass:

ρ(solution)= m(solution) /v(solution)

m(solution) = v(solution) * ρ(solution)

m(solution) = 100 ml * 1.094 g/ml

m(solution) = 109.4 g

Having the mass of the solution we calculate the mass of the water in the solution:

m(H2O) = m(solution) - m solute (H2SO4)

m(H2O) = 109.4 g - 17.75 g

m(H2O) = 91.65 g

We calculate the moles of H2O:

n = m / MW

n(H2O) = m(H2O) / MW (H2O)

n(H2O) = 91.65 g / 18 g/mol

n(H2O) = 5.092  mol

We calculate the total moles of solution:

total moles of solution = n(H2SO4) + n(H2O)

total moles of solution = 0.1811 mol + 5.092  mol

total moles of solution = 5.2731 mol

With the moles of solution we can calculate the mole fraction of each component:

mole fraction (H2SO4)= moles of (H2SO4) / total moles of solution

mole fraction (H2SO4)= 0.1811 mol / 5.2731 mol

mole fraction (H2SO4)= 0.034

mole fraction (H2O)= moles of (H2O) / total moles of solution

mole fraction (H2O)= 5.092  mol / 5.2731 mol

mole fraction (H2O)= 0.966

<h3>What is a solution?</h3>

In chemistry a solution is known as a homogeneous mixture of two or more components called:

  • Solvent
  • Solute

Learn more about chemical solution at: brainly.com/question/13182946 and brainly.com/question/25326161

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
Consider a well-insulated rigid container with two chambers separated by a membrane. The total volume is 5.0 cubic meters. The f
mamaluj [8]

Answer:

The Entropy generated by the steam = 2.821 kJ/K

Explanation:

Total volume of container = 5m³

Heat transfer does not exist between system and surrounding, dQ = 0

At the first chamber, temperature of water at saturated liquid is 300°C

From the steam table:

Specific enthalpy of saturated liquid at 300°C , h_{f} = 1344.8 kJ/kg

Specific internal energy of saturated liquid at 300°C, U_{f1} =  1332.7 kJ/kg

For closed system, the first law of thermodynamics state that:

dQ = dw + dU..................(1)

work done for free expansion, dw =0

0 = 0 + dU

dU = 0 , i.e. U₁ = U₂

At the second chamber,

The final pressure, P₂ = 50 kPa

From the steam table, at P₂ = 50 kPa,  U_{f2} = 340.49 kJ/kg

(U_{fg} )_{2} =  2142.7 kJ/kg

Let the dryness fraction at the second chamber = x

U_{2} = U_{f2} + U_{fg2}

U_{2} = 340.49 + x2140.7Since U₁ = U₂

1332.7 = 340.49 + x2140.7

Dryness fraction, x = 0.463

From steam table, the specific volume is, u_{f2} = 0.00103 m^{3} /kg\\

u_{2} = u_{f2} + xu_{fg2}

u_{2} = 0.00103 + 0.463(3.2393)\\u_{2} = 1.5 m^{3} /kg\\

u_{2} = \frac{v_{2} }{m_{2} }

V₂ = 5 m³

1.5 = 5/m₂

m₂ = 3.33 kg

At 300°C S_{1} = S_{f} = 3.2548 kJ/kg-k\\

S_{2} = S_{f2} + xS_{fg2}

From the steam table,

S_{f2} = 1.0912 kJ/kg-k\\S_{fg2} = 6.5019 kJ/kg-k\\S_{2} = 1.0912 + 0.463(6.5019)\\S_{2} = 4.102 kJ/kg-k

Therefore the entropy generated will be :

Entropy = mass* (S₂ - S₁)

Entropy = 3.33* (4.102 - 3.2548)

Entropy = 2.821 kJ/K

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is one standard kilogramun si system<br><br><br><br><br>​
Phoenix [80]

Answer:

The kilogram (kg) is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.62607015 ×10−34 when expressed in the unit J s, which is equal to kg m2 s−1, where the meter and the second are defined in terms of c and ∆νCs.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Could anyone can help me for this question I don’t understand how I can do?!! Please it really important!!
stiv31 [10]
Im sry i cant help u
6 0
3 years ago
20 cubic inches of a gas with an absolute pressure of 5 psi is compressed until its pressure reaches 10 psi. What's the new volu
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

B. V_{f}= 10\,cubic\,inches

Explanation:

Assuming we are dealing with a perfect gas, we should use the perfect gas equation:

PV=nRT

With T the temperature, V the volume, P the pressure, R the perfect gas constant and n the number of mol, we are going to use the subscripts i for the initial state when the gas has 20 cubic inches of volume and absolute pressure of 5 psi, and final state when the gas reaches 10 psi, so we have two equations:

P_{i}V_{i}=n_{i}RT_{i} (1)

P_{f}V_{f}=n_{f}RT_{f} (2)

Assuming the temperature and the number of moles remain constant (number of moles remain constant if we don't have a leak of gas) we should equate equations (1) and (2) because T_{i}=T_{f}, n_{i}=n_{f} and R is an universal constant:

P_{i}V_{i}= P_{f}V_{f}, solving for V_{f}

V_{f} =\frac{P_{i}V_{i}}{P_{f}} =\frac{(5)(20)}{10}

V_{f}= 10 cubic\,inches

6 0
3 years ago
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