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2 years ago

Can someone please explain to me in simple terms Einsteins theory of relativity, also known as time dialation?

Physics

1 answer:

alexira [117]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Time dilation. Time dilation, in the theory of special relativity, the “slowing down” of a clock as determined by an observer who is in relative motion with respect to that clock.The world's most accurate clock has neatly shown how right Albert Einstein was 100 years ago, when he proposed that time is a relative concept and the higher you live above sea level the faster you should age. Einstein's theory of relativity states that time and space are not as constant as everyday life would suggest.The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity. Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity. General relativity explains the law of gravitation and its relation to other forces of nature.

Explanation:

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LASIK eye surgery uses pulses of laser light to shave off tissue from the cornea, reshaping it. A typical LASIK laser emits a 1.

Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

143 kW

Explanation:

Given that

Diameter of the beam, d = 1 mm

Wavelength of the beam, λ = 193 nm

Time used by the pulse, t = 14 ns

Energy of the pulse, U = 2 mJ

Recall that Power can be mathematically calculated using the relation,

Power = Work Done / Time,

To solve this, we apply the formula

P = U / Δt

P = 2*10^-3 J / 14*10^-9 s

P = 142857 W

P = 143 kW

3 0

3 years ago

Which bright solar feature is shown in the picture above?

Ghella [55]

Answer : (B) Prominence

Explanation :

A large, glittering and gaseous characteristic which is extending outward from the surface of the sun is called Prominence.

Photosphere is one of the layer of sun where the prominence are anchored and then they move into the corona of the sun.

Corona is a region in the surface of the sun which is the constituent of hot ionized gases (plasma).

The prominence consists of colder plasma and this prominence plasma is much more shining and denser as compared to coronal plasma.

Hence, the correct option is (B) Prominence.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two vectors are presented as a=3.0i +5.0j and b=2.0i+4.0j find (a) a x b, ab (c) (a+b)b and (d) the component of a along the dir

Svet_ta [14]

Let's ask this question step by step:
Part A)
a x b = (3.0i + 5.0j) x (2.0i + 4.0j) = (12-10) k = 2k
ab = (3.0i + 5.0j). (2.0i + 4.0j) = 6 + 20 = 26
Part (c)
(a + b) b = [(3.0i + 5.0j) + (2.0i + 4.0j)]. (2.0i + 4.0j)
(a + b) b = (5.0i + 9.0j). (2.0i + 4.0j)
(a + b) b = 10 + 36
(a + b) b = 46
Part (d)
comp (ba) = (a.b) / lbl
a.b = (3.0i + 5.0j). (2.0i + 4.0j) = 6 + 20 = 26
lbl = root ((2.0) ^ 2 + (4.0) ^ 2) = root (20)
comp (ba) = 26 / root (20)
answer
2k
26
46
26 / root (20)

3 0

3 years ago

An attacker at the base of a castle wall 3.60 m high throws a rock straight up with speed 8.00 m/s from a height of 1.70 m above

ryzh [129]

Answer:

we can say here that | v² - u² | is the same for upward as for downward and change in the speed is different here so | v - u | same whenever rock travel up, down for same time and not same distances

Explanation:

given data

base = 3.60 m

speed u = 8 m/s

height = 1.70 m

to find out

check change in speed

solution

we know here formula for v that is

v² = u² - 2gh ............1 for upward speed

v² = u² + 2gh ............2 for projected speed

so here put all value and find v with h = 3.60 - 1.70 = 1.9 m

v² = 8² - 2(9.8) 1.9 = 26.76

v² = 8² + 2(9.8) 1.9 = 101.24

v = 5.173 m/s ..............3

v = 10.061 m/s ...................4

so change in speed form 3 and 4 equation

change in speed = v - u = 8 - 5.173 = 2.827 m/s .................5

change in speed = v - u = 10.061 - 8 = 2.061 m/s ..................6

so now we can say here that | v² - u² | is the same for upward as for downward and change in the speed is different here so | v - u | same whenever rock travel up, down for same time and not same distances

6 0

2 years ago

In a liquid with a density of 1500 kg/m3, longitudinal waves with a frequency of 410 Hz are found to have a wavelength of 7.80 m

ahrayia [7]

Answer:

The bulk modulus of the liquid is 1.534 x 10¹⁰ N/m²

Explanation:

Given;

density of the liquid, ρ = 1500 kg/m³

frequency of the wave, F = 410 Hz

wavelength of the sound, λ = 7.80 m

The speed of the wave is calculated as;

v = Fλ

v = 410 x 7.8

v = 3,198 m/s

The bulk modulus of the liquid is calculated as;

$V = \sqrt{\frac{B}{\rho} } \\\\V^2 = \frac{B}{\rho}\\\\B = V^2 \rho\\\\B = (3,198 \ m/s)^2 \times 1500 \ kg/m^3\\\\B = 1.534 \ \times 10^{10} \ N/m^2$

Therefore, the bulk modulus of the liquid is 1.534 x 10¹⁰ N/m²

5 0

3 years ago