Sound and water waves are longitudinal waves, they require a medium to travel through and occilate particles 90 degrees to the wave motion
Light is a transverse wave. It doesnt require a medium to travel through.
All three reflect, refract and diffract
Light is difficult to think of because it acts in ways which waves cannot explain in some cirumstances. It acts like a particle (called photons) in some conditions, but acts like a normal sound or water wave does in others. Try not to get too caught up in light being a wave or a particle because even physists dont know how to explain it yet.
Answer:
An apple hanging at a branch has potential energy due its position. It can be written as PE= mgh where m is the mass of the apple h is the distance between the apple and the ground and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
as the apple falls from the tree it loses its potential energy and gains kinetic energy due to the movement of the apple. Its kinetic energy will be given by KE= 1/2mv² where m is the mass of the apple and v is the speed with which the apple falls.
As the apple falls the height or the distance reduces and PE becomes reduces. But it gains Kinetic energy due to its speed.
But when the apple falls to the ground and comes to rest its kinetic energy is converted to potential energy.
thus the total energy remains the same. it changes from one form to the other but remains unaltered.
Passive transport occurs thanks to diffusion, diffusion is the reason passive transport is able to travel throughout the cell membrane.
The final volume of the gas is 144.25 L
Explanation:
For an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the work done by the gas on the surroundings is given by

where
p is the pressure of the gas
is the initial volume
is the final volume
For the gas in the cylinder in this problem,
p = 2.00 atm

And we also know the work done,
W = 288 J
So we can solve the equation for
, the final volume:

Learn more about ideal gases:
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