Answer;
-Sensors
-Sensors are placed on dangerous machinery to detect motion, light, heat, pressure, or another stimulus. Their presence helps protect operators from injury while working on machines.
Explanation;
-Machinery, safety and factory floor sensors and switches help workers become more productive, efficient, and safe.
-Hazardous machines and systems are frequently equipped with safety elements (safety doors) with a locking mechanism to protect the operator. Their function is to prevent hazardous machine functions if the safety door is not closed and locked and to keep the safety door closed and locked until the risk of injury has passed.
Explanation:
(a) Formula to calculate the density is as follows.

= 
= 
Now, calculate the charge as follows.

= 
=
C
or, = 101.06 nC
(b) For r = 6.50 cm, the value of charge will be calculated as follows.

= 
= 7.454 
The acceleration due to gravity is given as:
g = GM/r²
<h3>
Derivation of gravitational acceleration:</h3>
According to Newton's second law of motion,
F = ma
where,
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
According to Newton's law of gravity,
F<em>g </em>= GMm/(r + h)²
F<em>g = </em>gravitational force
From Newton's second law of motion,
F<em>g </em>= ma
a = F<em>g</em>/m
We can refer to "a" as "g"
a = g = GMm/(m)(r + h)²
g = GM/(r + h)²
When the object is on or close to the surface, the value of g is constant and height has no considerable impact. Hence, it can be written as,
g = GM/r²
Learn more about gravitational acceleration here:
brainly.com/question/2142879
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Complete Question
Planet D has a semi-major axis = 60 AU and an orbital period of 18.164 days. A piece of rocky debris in space has a semi major axis of 45.0 AU. What is its orbital period?
Answer:
The value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The semi - major axis of the rocky debris 
The semi - major axis of Planet D is 
The orbital period of planet D is 
Generally from Kepler third law

Here T is the orbital period while a is the semi major axis
So

=>
=> ![T_R = 18.164 * [\frac{ 45}{60} ]^{\frac{3}{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_R%20%20%3D%2018.164%20%20%2A%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%2045%7D%7B60%7D%20%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D)
=>
Answer:
The maximum safe depth in salt water is 3758.2 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Diameter = 20 cm
Radius = 10 cm
Thickness = 9.0 cm
Force 
Inside pressure = 1.0 atm
We need to calculate the area
Using formula of area

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the pressure
Using formula of pressure

Put the value into the formula



We need to calculate the maximum depth
Using equation of pressure


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The maximum safe depth in salt water is 3758.2 m.