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Take for example the heating of water.
When heating liquid water from room temperature (25 °C) to the boiling point (100 °C), adding heat results in a direct increase in the temperature. This kind of heat is called sensible heat, because we can sense the effect of the added energy.
But when you reach 100 °C, there is a phase change from liquid to vapour, and the added heat is used to produce the phase change, and no increase in temperature is observed, only the phase change. This kind of heat is called latent heat.
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Answer:
organic
Explanation:
Organic substances are those which contains covalently linked carbon to hydrogen (C-H) bonds in their structure. In other words, organic compounds or substances are uniquely composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms covalently linked together.
These substances usually contain a long chain of these bonds, hence, making them complex. Therefore, according to this question, substanves that are complex molecules and contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms are referred to as ORGANIC SUBSTANCES.
Answer: The energy required to vaporize 12.5 g of liquid water is 28.2 kJ
Explanation:
Latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to convert 1 gram of liquid into its vapor state without change in its temperature.
Given : The enthalpy of vaporization of water is 40.65 kJ/mol.
n = number of moles =
Thus 1 mole of water requires heat = 40.65 kJ
0.694 moles of water requires heat =
Thus the energy required to vaporize 12.5 g of liquid water is 28.2 kJ
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of an atom can be represented by either sublevel notation or using shell notations.
Sublevel notations shows the sequence of filling electrons into the orbitals of the sublevels.
Shell notations are used to denote the electrons in all orbitals of each energy level.
Element Number of electrons Sub-level notation shell notation
Mg 12 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 2 8 2