Answer:
Target heart rate is generally expressed as a percentage (usually between 50 percent and 85 percent) of your maximum safe heart rate. The maximum rate is based on your age, as subtracted from 220. At an 85 percent level of exertion, your target would be 145 beats per minute.
Since 2016, the amount of money was increased and nowadays, for each willful violation the penalty is 126 000$, unlike the previous times when it was 70 000$. This has increased a bit to 129 000$ due to inflation rates changing. Each repeated such violation will also cost 126 000$.
You would definitely underweight. The villi in your small intestines increase intestinal absorptive surface area approximately 30-fold and 600-fold respectively. This provides exceptionally efficient absorption of nutrients in the lumen. This increases the surface area for food to be absorbed. So if there were to be less villi you would underweight.