4V is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.
To create sodium metal and chlorine gas, molten (liquid) sodium chloride can be electrolyzed. A Down's cell is the name of the electrolytic cell utilised in the procedure. The liquid sodium ions in a Down's cell are converted to liquid sodium metal at the cathode. Liquid chlorine ions are oxidised to chlorine gas at the anode. Below is an illustration of the reactions and cell potentials:
oxidation: 
→ 
+ 
E°= -1.36V
reduction: 
→ 
E°= -2.71V
overall : 
→ 
E°
= -4.07V
For this electrolysis to take place, the battery needs to supply more than 4 volts. The only means to obtain pure sodium metal is by this reaction, which also serves as a significant source of chlorine gas generation. Swimming pools and other surfaces are frequently cleaned and disinfected with chlorine gas.
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Hello!
In an endothermic reaction, The potential energy of the products is greater than the potential energy of the reactants.
Any chemical reaction that absorbs energy is called an Endothermic Reaction. In this reactions, the reactants absorb energy from the surroundings to carry out the reaction. As a result, the products have a higher potential energy than the reactants. Photosynthesis is an example of an Endothermic Reaction, as the plant uses energy from the sun to generate the products.
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Answer : The 
for the combustion of naphthalene is 
Solution : Given,
Mass of naphthalene = 1.025 g
Initial temperature = 
Final temperature = 
Specific heat capacity of calorimeter = 
Molar mass of naphthalene = 128 g/mole
First, we have to calculate the heat absorbed, 
Formula used :
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get
Now we have to calculate the moles of naphthalene.
Moles of 
= 
Now we have to calculate the for combustion of naphthalene.
where,
q = heat absorbed
n = number of moles
Now put all the values in this formula, we get
Therefore, the for the combustion of naphthalene is
