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Ganezh [65]
3 years ago
6

Give the number of each type of ion present on each of the ionic compounds formed from the following pairs of ions.

Chemistry
2 answers:
SVETLANKA909090 [29]3 years ago
8 0
The following compounds and the number and type of ions are as follows:

Gold and chloride:

Gold (III) = Au 3+
Chloride = Cl 1-

Calcium and Sulfate:

Calcium Sulfate:

Calcium = Ca 2+
Sulfate = SO4 2-

Magnesium and Hydroxide

Magnesium Hydroxide: Mg(OH)2

Magnesium: Mg 2+
Hydroxide: (OH) 1-

Cerrena [4.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer 1) : The number of ions present in AuCl_{3} will have 3 Chloride ions and 1 Gold ion in the molecule.

Explanation : As the compound of AuCl_{3} has only one Au atom which is in +3 oxidation state is bonded with 3 Cl atoms which are in (-1) oxidation state. Therefore, as a whole compound it is neutral in ionic charges. This is used as an antimicrobial.

Answer 2) Calcium Sulfate has one calcium ion and one sulfate ion with different ionic charge.

Explanation : As calcium sulfate has the molecular formula CaSO_{4}, where one atom of calcium has (+2) charge and one atom of sulfate has (-2) both combine and neutralize the molecule as a whole and form a compound which is used in plaster cast.

Answer 3) Magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)_{2} has one ion of magnesium with (+2) as the ionic charge and two ion of hydroxide which has (-1) charge.

Explanation : In milk of magnesia, the main compound which is magnesium hydroxide has 1:2 ratio of magnesium and hydroxide molecules attached to form a compound. Where magnesium atom is in (+2) state and each of hydroxide ion are in (-1) oxidation state. So,( -1 X 2) = -2  which neutralizes the ionic charge on magnesium ion and stabilizes the compound.

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A population of Esherichia coli is given time to grow for eight generations. The final population is 1,996,800 cells. What was t
hram777 [196]

Answer:

7800 cells

Explanation:

The number of Escherichia coli cells N after n generations is given by

N = 2ⁿ × N₀ where N₀ = initial population

Now making N₀ subject of the formula, we have

N₀ = N/2ⁿ

Since n = 8 and N = 1,996,800 cells, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

N₀ = N/2ⁿ

N₀ = 1,996,800 cells/2⁸

N₀ = 1,996,800 cells/256

N₀ = 7800 cells

So, the initial population of Escherichia coli cells is 7800 cells.

7 0
3 years ago
What would changing the number of electrons in a atom change
aksik [14]

Answer:

The mass of the atom will change

Explanation:

The mass of the atom will alter if the changing the amount of electrons in an atom charge would result in being positively or negatively charged  (Correct me if I'm incorrect sorry If I got this wrong)

3 0
3 years ago
1. A 18 M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed___
kondor19780726 [428]
<span>A 18 M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed
concentrated and weak. The concentration of the acid is high. The acid which dissociates partially in water is a weak acid. 

</span><span>Calculate the [H^+] for the aqueous solution in which [OH^-] is 1 x10^-9. Is this solution acidic, basic or neutral. To determine [H+] use:

1x10^-14 = [OH-][H+]
solve for [H+]
[H+] = 1x10^-14/1x10^-9
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4 0
3 years ago
Exactly 1 mol Pb(ClO2)2 contains how many moles of Pb , Cl , and O ?
Masja [62]

Answer:

For 1 mole of Lead(II)chlorie we have 1 mole of lead (Pb), 2 moles of Chlorine (Cl) and 4 moles of oxygen (O).

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Number of moles of Pb(ClO2)2 = 1

Since the oxidation number of Pb is 2+ and the oxidation number of ClO2 is -1

So to bind we should have <u>twice</u> ClO2

1 mole of Pb(ClO2)2 contains 1 mole of Pb; 1*<u>2</u>= 2 moles of Cl and 2*<u>2</u> = 4 moles of 0.

This means for 1 mole of Lead(II)chlorie we have 1 mole of lead (Pb), 2 moles of Chlorine (Cl) and 4 moles of oxygen (O).

7 0
3 years ago
The mass of a diamond that has a volume of 0.35cm3
MAXImum [283]

Answer:

1.225g

Explanation:

From the question given,

Volume of diamond = 0.35cm^3

Density of diamond = 3.5g/cm^3

Mass of diamond =?

Density = Mass /volume

Mass = Density x volume

Mass = 3.5 x 0.35

Mass of diamond = 1.225g

3 0
3 years ago
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