I assume what you're asking about is, how does the temperature changes when we increase water's mass, according the formula for heat ?
Well the formula is :

(where Q is heat, m is mass, c is specific heat and

is change in temperature. So according this formula, increasing mass will increase the substance's heat, but won't effect it's temperature since they are not related. Unless, if you want to keep the substance's heat constant, in that case when you increase it's mass you will have to decrease the temperature
Gravity is a force which tries to pull two objects toward each other. Anything which has mass also has a gravitational pull. The more massive an object is, the stronger its gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity is what keeps you on the ground and what causes objects to fall.
Answer:
When the animal has eaten food and the blood glucose level in the body increases. The pancreas cells in the body detects the increase in the blood glucose which leads to increase the insulin hormone.
This decreases the blood glucose level in the level. This is how the negative feedback works in the body if the level of glucose increases.
Negative feedback is the way by which the body maintains homeostasis and maintains equilibrium in the body.
Atomic Mass will be 23 the new magnesium formed will be its isotope of magnesium.
We know that,
In stable condition
Number of electrons = Number of protons
Atomic number represents number of proton .
So, here number of proton is 12
Therefore, number of electron is 12
We know that -
Atomic mass = number of protons +Number of neutron
So if magnesium loses one neutron i.e. new number of neutron is 11
then its atomic mass changes.
New atomic mass will be
Atomic mass = 
Atomic mass = 23
This new element with atomic mass 23 and atomic number 12 is the isotope of magnesium.
To know more about isotopes
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