People have learnt to make shelters in a way so that they don't get affected by natural disasters that are common in their area. For example, people make houses of complete brick so they are stronger and can withstand a powerful storm

4 0

2 years ago

A sample of gas contains 0.1700 mol of OF2(g) and 0.1700 mol of H2O(g) and occupies a volume of 19.5 L. The following reaction t

andreev551 [17]

Answer: The volume of the sample after the reaction takes place is 29.25 L.

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

$OF_{2}(g) + H_{2}O(g) \rightarrow O_{2}(g) + 2HF(g)$

So, moles of product formed are calculated as follows.

$\frac{3}{2} \times 0.17 mol \\= 0.255 mol$

Hence, the given data is as follows.

$n_{1}$ = 0.17 mol, $n_{2}$ = 0.255 mol

$V_{1}$ = 19.5 L, $V_{2} = ?$

As the temperature and pressure are constant. Hence, formula used to calculate the volume of sample after the reaction is as follows.

$\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}$

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{19.5 L}{0.17 mol} = \frac{V_{2}}{0.255 mol}\\V_{2} = \frac{19.5 L \times 0.255 mol}{0.17 mol}\\= \frac{4.9725}{0.17} L\\= 29.25 L$

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of the sample after the reaction takes place is 29.25 L.

8 0

2 years ago

Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolat

zepelin [54]

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.12 grams.

Explanation:

The mass of carbon monoxide or CO collected in the tube can be determined by using the ideal gas equation, that is, PV = nRT.

Based on the given question, P or the pressure of the gas is given as 1 atm, volume of the gas collected in the tube is 117 ml or 0.117 L.

The number of moles or n can be determined by using the equation, mass/molar mass.

R is the universal gas constant, whose value is 0.0821 L atmK^-1mol^-1, and temperature is 55 degree C or 328 K (55+273).

On putting the values we get:

n = PV/RT

= (1 atm*0.117 L) / (0.0821 L atmK^-1mol^-1 * 328 K)

= 0.0043447 mol

Therefore, mass of CO will be moles * molar mass of CO

= 0.0043447 mol * 28 g/mol

= 0.12 g

3 0

3 years ago