Mutualism- both organisms benefit
Commensalism- one organism benefits while the other neither is harmed or helped
Parasitism- one organism is benefited while the other is harmed
4 P (flea benefits but dog is harmed)
5 M (both get to eat the honey)
6 C (bird gets a place to live without harming or helping the tree)
7 P (lice get a place to live but humans are harmed)
8 M (both are helped)
9 C (flower isn’t harmed or helped but bee is helped)
10 P (the tree is harmed but the mistletoe is benefitted)
Answer:
a. NH₃ : base
CH₃COOH (acetic acid) : acid
NH₄⁺ : conjugate acid
CH₃COO⁻ : conjugate base
b. HClO₄ (perchloric acid) : acid
NH₃ : base
ClO₄⁻ : conjugate base
NH₄⁺ : conjugate acid
Hope this helps.
Those substances which has pH less than 5 are more acidic than Honeybee Venom. Some of them are listed below along with their pH scale,
1) <span>Acid rain and Tomato Juice has a pH of 4.
2) Soda and Orange Juice has a pH of 3.
3) Vinegar and Lemon Juice has pH of 2.
4) Gastric acid has a pH of 1.
5) Battery Acids have pH of zero.</span>
D. Is a fly shot effective in preventing the flu?
Answer A touches on the topics of economics and industrial feasibility of the flu shot.
B is more of an ethical / situational question.
C is a social question.
D is the only question which focuses on the science of microbiology and medicine.