Answer:
In the option(A) moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.
Explanation:

Moles of HCl = n
Molarity of HCl = 1.0M
Volume of HCl solution = 30.0 mL = 0.030 L (1 mL = 0.001L)


Moles of Fe = 
According to recation , 1mol of Fe reacts with 2 mol HCl. Then 0.01 mole of Fe will recat with :
of HCl
This means that HCl uis in excess , hence excessive reagent.
Moles of HCl left unreacted :
= 0.030 mol - 0.020 mol = 0.010 mol
But in the option moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.
Explanation:
a ...15 seconds×(3600 seconds hour)
Answer:The atom being mostly empty space. A small number of alpha particles were deflected by large angles (> 4°) as they passed through the foil. There is a concentration of positive charge in the atom. Like charges repel, so the positive alpha particles were being repelled by positive charge