Answer
Given,
refractive index of film, n = 1.6
refractive index of air, n' = 1
angle of incidence, i = 35°
angle of refraction, r = ?
Using Snell's law
n' sin i = n sin r
1 x sin 35° = 1.6 x sin r
r = 21°
Angle of refraction is equal to 21°.
Now,
distance at which refractive angle comes out
d = 2.5 mm
α be the angle with horizontal surface and incident ray.
α = 90°-21° = 69°
t be the thickness of the film.
So,


t = 2.26 mm
Hence, the thickness of the film is equal to 2.26 mm.
Known variables
d=4.6m
initial velocity=0m/s
downward acceleration=-9.8m/s2
d=1/2gt2
4.6=1/2 -9.8 t2
t=0.93s
Im not sure but it might be the last option: it gives reasons to be believed and trusted
Answer:
astronauts age is 32 years
correct option is e 32 years
Explanation:
given data
travels = 20 light year
stay = 2 year
return = 52 years
to find out
astronauts aged
solution
we know here they stay 2 year so time taken in traveling is
time in traveling = ( 52 -2 ) = 50 year
so it mean 25 year in going and 25 years in return
and distance is given 20 light year
so speed will be
speed = distance / time
speed = 20 / 25 = 0.8 light year
so time is
time = 
time = 
time = 15 year
so age is 15 + 2 + 15
so astronauts age is 32 years
so correct option is e 32 years