The boiling point of water is 100°C. So at 101°C, the water is steam. Compute the specific heat first from 101 to 100.
E = mCΔT, where c for steam is 1.996 kJ/kg·°C
E₁ = (0.65 kg)(1.996 kJ/kg·°C)(101 - 100°C) = 1.2974 kJ
Next, let's solve the latent heat when steam turns to liquid. The heat of vaporization of water is 2260 kJ/kg.
E₂ = mHvap = (0.65 kg)(2260 kJ/kg) = 1469 kJ
Lastly, let's solve the energy to bring down the temperature to 51°C. The specific heat of liquid water is 4.187 kJ/kg·°C.
E₃ = (0.65 kg)(4.187 kJ/kg·°C)(100 - 51°C) = 139.36 kJ
Thus,
<em>Total energy = 1.2974 kJ+1469 kJ+139.36 kJ = 1,609.66 kJ</em>
A warm copper wire will have more conductivity
Answer:
1) a block going down a slope
2) a) W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE, b) W = ΔE, c) W = ΔK, d) ΔU = ΔK
Explanation:
In this exercise you are asked to give an example of various types of systems
1) a system where work is transformed into internal energy is a system with friction, for example a block going down a slope in this case work is done during the descent, which is transformed in part kinetic energy, in part power energy and partly internal energy that is represented by an increase in the temperature of the block.
2)
a) rolling a ball uphill
In this case we have an increase in potential energy, if there is a change in speed, the kinetic energy also increases, if the change in speed is zero, there is no change in kinetic energy and there is a change in internal energy due to the stationary rec in the point of contact
W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE
b) in this system work is transformed into internal energy
W = ΔE
c) There is no friction here, therefore the work is transformed into kinetic energy
W = ΔK
d) if you assume that there is no friction with the air, the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy
ΔU = ΔK
Answer:
Animals must eat other plants or animals to obtain the <u>energy</u> stored in the food
Explanation:
One classification of living organisms, according to the way they obtain energy, is that of autotrophs and heterotrophs. The first group is represented by plants, which process their own nutrients from inorganic matter.
<u>Animals -heterotrophes- are unable to process their own nutrients</u>, so they must obtain them from other organisms, either plants or animals. External food sources provide them with nutrients, which contain the energy substrate needed to perform their vital functions.
Learn more:
Autotrophs and heterotrophs brainly.com/question/7695115
