The question is poor. Light doesn't refract on its way THROUGH anything. It refracts at the boundary BETWEEN two different media. The effect is greatest where the ratio of the speeds of light in the two media is greatest. On your list, that would be at the boundary between air or space and glass.
Answer:
c.) sewage and industrial waste
An object that has kinetic energy must be <em>moving</em>.
The formula for an object's kinetic energy is
KE = (1/2) · (the object's mass) · <u><em>(the object's speed)²</em></u>
As you can see from the formula, if the object has no speed, then its kinetic energy is zero. That's why kinetic energy is usually called the "energy of motion", and if an object HAS kinetic energy, then that tells you right away that it must be moving.
