Lake effect is one condition
Sorry if this didn't help- I'm not quite sure what you're asking.
Answer:
The number of particles in state E0 over the number of particles in state E1 will reduce
Explanation:
E0 represents the ground level state when all the particles have same energy level.
E1 represents excited state in which only a few particle reaches
E0 and E1 get further apart means that the energy difference between the two level increases.
Thus, the number of particles in state E0 over the number of particles in state E1 will reduce.
Answer:
a) -35.6°C
b) 237.4 K
Explanation:
To convert temperature from degree celsius to degree fahrenheit, use the formula below:

a) Therefore to convert -32°F to celsius, substitute it into the celsius

b) To covert to the Kelvin scale, use the formula below
Answer:

Explanation:
From the law of conservation of energy
Energy lost by the spring, W=Kinetic energy gained, KE+Potential energy gained, PE+Work done by friction, Fr



The required distance from A to B is 
The atoms furthest from the nucleus