"Q = ΔU + W" is the equation is used to solve the questions related to "First law of thermodynamics".
<h3> What is the first law of thermodyanamics?</h3>
"First law of thermodynamics" states that "energy" neither created nor destroyed, but it can transfer from "one form of energy" to "another form of energy".
This "First law of thermodynamics" is also called as "law of conversation of energy". The formula for "First law of thermodynamics" of a system is that "change in internal energy of a system" is same as the difference of "heat energy" flows across the " boundaries of a system" and the "work done" on the system.
ΔU = Q - W
Q = ΔU + W
Where, "ΔU" is "change in internal energy", "Q" is "heat transferred and "W" is "work done.
Hence "Q = ΔU + W" is the equation is used to solve the questions related to "First law of thermodynamics".
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Answer:
These molecules push the layer of molecules down / near, so they also start to vibrate. In this way, the oscillation is followed by one molecule next to it.
The material that the cylinder is made from is Butyl Rubber.
<h3>What is Young's modulus?</h3>
Young's modulus, or the modulus of elasticity in tension or compression, is a mechanical property that measures the tensile or compressive strength of a solid material when a force is applied to it.
<h3>Area of the cylinder</h3>
A = πr²

<h3>Young's modulus of the cylinder</h3>

Where;
When 5 kg mass is applied, the extension = 10 cm - 9.61 cm = 0.39 cm = 0.0039 m.

When the mass is 50 kg,
extension = 10 cm - 7.73 cm = 2.27 cm = 0.0227 m

The Young's modulus is between 0.001 GPa to 0.002 GPa
Thus, the material that the cylinder is made from is Butyl Rubber.
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