In a related practical activity, 2 litres of a gas were heated from 35 °C to 75 °C. If the pressure was kept constant, calculate
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Answer:
The the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve is 0.179.
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial pressure = 10 bar
Temperature = 22°C
Final pressure = 2.0 bar
We using the value of h
The refrigerant during expansion undergoes a throttling process
Therefore,
We need to calculate the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve
At 2.0 bar,
The property of ammonia
Using formula
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve is 0.179.
Explanation:
We start by using the conservation law of energy:
or
Simplifying the above equation, we get
We can rewrite this as
Note that the expression inside the parenthesis is simply the acceleration due to gravity so we can write
where is the launch velocity.