Think its Positive
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During the phase transition vapour --> liquid water, the temperature of the water does not change; the molecules of water release heat and the amounf of heat released is equal to
where
m is the mass of the water
is the latent heat of evaporation.
For water, the latent heat of evaporation is
, while the mass of the water is
so, the amount of heat released in the process is
In solids, particles or atom are very closely arranged compared to gasses. When these particles are arranged in such proximity, vibrations from sound are very easily transmitted from one particle to another in the solid. Hence, the sound vibrations can travel through the solid medium more quickly than through a gas medium.
Speed of sound also depends on its frequency and the wavelength.
The middle or centre of the Earth is the core. However the middle of the layers from the surface to the centre of the Earth is known as mantle.