What are the benefits and drawbacks to having a pouring temperature that is much higher than the metal’s melting temperature?
1 answer:
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117 L. You can start by making a table to organize the information you are given. Then, you can use the formula PV/T=PV/T and plug in the numbers you have. You then solve for the missing volume. Remember that the initial pressure, temperature, and volume should be on one side of the equal sign, and the final pressure, volume, and temperature should be on the other side.
Answer:
Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
First of all, you should know the following balanced chemical equation:
2 H₂CO₃ + 2 Sr(OH)₂ → 4 H₂O + Sr₂(CO₃)₂
The balanced equation is based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, which says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, the number of each type of atom on each side of a chemical equation must be the same.
The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). By stoichiometry the following amounts in moles react:
- strontium hydroxide: 2 moles
- carbonic acid: 2 moles
Now, you know the following masses of the elements:
- Sr: 87.62 g/mole
- O: 16 g/mole
- H: 1 g/mole
So the molar mass of strontium hydroxide is:
Sr(OH)₂= 87.62 g/mole + 2*(16 g/mole + 1 g/mole)= 121.62 g/mole
You apply the following rule of three, if 121.62 grams of hydroxide are present in 1 mole, 12.5 grams in how many moles are they?
moles of hydroxide= 0.103 moles
On the other hand, you have 150 ml of 3.5 M carbonic acid. Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 L there are 3.5 moles of carbonic acid, in 0.150 L (being 1 L = 1000 mL, 0.150 L = 150 mL) how many moles of acid are there?
moles of carbonic acid= 0.525 moles
Finally, to calculate the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 mole of strontium hydroxide reacts with , how much moles of carbonic acid will be needed if 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide react?
moles of carbonic acid= 0.103 moles
But 0.525 moles are available. Since more moles are available than you need to react with 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide, <u><em>Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.</em></u>
Answer:
3.91 minutes
Explanation:
Given that:
Biacetyl breakdown with a half life of 9.0 min after undergoing first-order reaction;
As we known that the half-life for first order is:
where;
k = constant
The formula can be re-written as:
Let the initial amount of butter flavor in the food be = 100%
Also, the amount of butter flavor retained at 200°C = 74%
The rate constant
To determine how long can the food be heated at this temperature and retain 74% of its buttery flavor; we use the formula:
Substituting our values; we have:
t = 3.91 minutes
∵ The time needed for the food to be heated at this temperature and retain 74% of its buttery flavor is 3.91 minutes