M₁=50 g
m₀=60 g
w=100m₁/m₀
w=100*50/60=83.3%
Direct electron transfer from a a singlet reduced species to a triplet oxidizing species is quantum-mechanically forbidden.
<h3><u>Transfer from singlet to triplet:</u></h3>
- Either an excited singlet state or an excited triplet state will occur when an electron in a molecule with a singlet ground state is stimulated (through radiation absorption) to a higher energy level.
- All electron spins in a molecule electronic state known as a singlet are coupled.
- In other words, the ground state electron and the stimulated electron's spin are still coupled (a pair of electrons in the same energy level must have opposite spins, per the Pauli exclusion principle).
- The excited electron and ground state electron are parallel in a triplet state because they are no longer coupled (same spin).
- It is less likely that a triplet state would arise when the molecule absorbs radiation since excitation to a triplet state necessitates an additional "forbidden" spin transfer.
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Answer:
V₂ = 104.76 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 100.0 mL
Initial temperature = 21°C (21 + 273.15 K = 294.15 K)
Final temperature = 35°C (35 + 273.15 K = 308.15 k)
Final volume = ?
Solution:
Charles Law:
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ =100.0 mL × 308.15 K / 294.15 K
V₂ = 30815 mL.K /294.15 K
V₂ = 104.76 mL
Answer:
Explanation:
To slow down this reaction, we can use any of the methods listed below:
- Increase the size of the magnesium by using solid lumps of the metal. This will take a much faster time to react than powered and granulated magnesium.
- Reduce the concentration of the acid.
- Let the reaction take place at a much lower temperature than that given.
These conditions will slow down a chemical reaction.
