Answer:
λ = 5.68×10⁻⁷ m
Explanation:
Given data:
Energy of photon = 3.50 ×10⁻¹⁹ J
Wavelength of photon = ?
Solution:
E = hc/λ
h = planck's constant = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js
c = 3×10⁸ m/s
Now we will put the values in formula.
3.50 ×10⁻¹⁹ J = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s/ λ
λ = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s / 3.50 ×10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 19.89×10⁻²⁶ J.m / 3.50 ×10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 5.68×10⁻⁷ m
Gibbs free energy of a reaction (
Δ
G ) is the change in free energy of a system that undergoes the chemical reaction. It is the energy associated with the reaction, which is available to do some useful work. If ΔG<0
, then the reaction can be utilized to do some useful work. If
ΔG>0
, then work has to be done on the system or external energy is required to make the reaction happen. ΔG=0 when the reaction is at equilibrium and there is no net change taking place in the system.
Answer: b) Doppler Effect
Explanation:
Line broadening in AAS, arises due to some effects, which can occur due to a number of factors. The line width broadening effects include: Doppler, Lorentz, Self absorption, and quenching effects.
Doppler effect arises because along the line of observation, atoms will have different components of velocity.
Actually mass and weight are two different things but most people did not understand the difference between them. And they are used synonymously on the earth. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter and weight is the measure of how the force of gravity acts on the mass that is Weight = mass x force of gravity. And they are also directly proportional to each other that is also the reason both terms are used synonymously.
In 1897 the theory of understanding the energetics and arrangement of atoms was developed by Josheph Larmor.
It is also called solar system model of atom.
<h3>What is solar system model of atom? </h3>
The “solar system” model indicates an atom as a whole massive positive body that is the nucleus similar to the sun in the solar system with negative entities that are the electrons as the planets in our solar system revolving around it.
<h3>Why this model not accepted? </h3>
The thought about this model is that the electrons which revolves around the nucleus are the charged particles which have centripetal acceleration during the revolution. Even if they all are travelling at the same velocity in modulus, the trajectory of their velocity varies with respect to time which resulting in the centripetal acceleration. An accelerated charge particle will emit energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. This results in the loss of energy which causes the charged particle to fall inside the nucleus. Therefore, this fails to happen.
Thus, we concluded that In 1897 the theory of understanding the energetics and arrangement of atoms was developed.
learn more about Models of atom:
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