Answer:
41.9 g
Explanation:
We can calculate the heat released by the water and the heat absorbed by the steel rod using the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
where,
c: specific heat capacity
m: mass
ΔT: change in temperature
If we consider the density of water is 1.00 g/mol, the mass of water is 125 g.
According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the water (Qw) and the heat absorbed by the steel (Qs) is zero.
Qw + Qs = 0
Qw = -Qs
cw × mw × ΔTw = -cs × ms × ΔTs
(4.18 J/g.°C) × 125 g × (21.30°C-22.00°C) = -(0.452J/g.°C) × ms × (21.30°C-2.00°C)
ms = 41.9 g
Answer: The gravitational pull on Moon B is greater than on Moon A because Moon B is closer to the new planet than Moon A.
Explanation:
The gravitational force exerted by the two objects on each other is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects.
F = gravitational force or pull
G = gravitational constant on that planet
M = mass of the object-1
m = mass of object-2(Mass of Moon-A or Moon-B)
r = distance between two objects
With decease in distance 'r' the force between the object increases or vice versa.So, from this we can say that the gravitational pull on Moon-B is more than the gravitational pull on Moon-A because the Moon B is closer than the Moon-A from the new planet.
Answer:
The population of the long-legged birds decreases.
Explanation:
The population of the short-legged birds increases whereas the population of long-legged birds decreases due to availability of food in that environment. The long-legged birds feed on fish whose population decreases due to drought conditions so the population of long-legged birds also decreases while on the other hand, the population of short-legged birds increases or remain the same because they feed on the insects and the insects are available in large amount and less affected by the drought conditions.
