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bogdanovich [222]
3 years ago
13

Carbon dioxide is produced when dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with

Chemistry
1 answer:
user100 [1]3 years ago
8 0

Carbon dioxide is created when hydrolic is mixed with calcium carbonate.

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For which of the following will the entropy of the system increase?
snow_lady [41]

Answer :  The correct option is, (d) sublimation of dry ice.

Explanation :

Entropy : It is defined as the measurement of randomness or disorderedness in a system.

The order of entropy will be,

As we are moving from solid state to liquid state to gaseous state, the entropy will be increases due to the increase in the disorderedness.

As we are moving from gaseous state to liquid state to solid state, the entropy will be decreases due to the decrease in the disorderedness.

(a) Condensation of steam.

Condensation : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.

In this process, phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy will also decreases.

(b) Reaction of magnesium with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.

Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow MgO(s)

In this reaction, the randomness of reactant molecules are more (solid+gas) and as we move towards the formation of product the randomness become less (solid) that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy will also decreases.

(d) Reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia.

N_2(g)+H_2(g)\rightarrow NH_3(g)

In this reaction, the randomness of reactant molecules are more (2 moles of gas) and as we move towards the formation of product the randomness become less (1 mole of gas) that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy will also decreases.

(d) Sublimation of dry ice.

Sublimation : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from solid state to gaseous state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.

In this process, phase changes from solid state to gaseous state that means the degree of disorderedness increases. So, the entropy will also increases.

3 0
3 years ago
Current passes through a solution of sodium chloride. In 1.00 second, 2.68×1016Na+ ions arrive at the negative electrode and 3.9
EleoNora [17]

Answer : The current passing between the electrodes is, 1.056\times 10^{-2}A

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the charge of sodium ion.

q=ne

where,

q = charge of sodium ion

n = number of sodium ion = 2.68\times 10^{16}

e = charge on electron = 1.6\times 10^{-19}C

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=(2.68\times 10^{16})\times (1.6\times 10^{-19}C)=4.288\times 10^{-3}C

Now we have to calculate the charge of chlorine ion.

q'=ne

where,

q' = charge of chlorine ion

n = number of chlorine ion = 3.92\times 10^{16}

e = charge on electron = 1.6\times 10^{-19}C

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q'=(3.92\times 10^{16})\times (1.6\times 10^{-19}C)=6.272\times 10^{-3}C

Now we have to calculate the current passing between the electrodes.

I=\frac{q}{t}+\frac{q'}{t}

I=\frac{4.288\times 10^{-3}}{1.00}+\frac{6.272\times 10^{-3}}{1.00}

I=1.056\times 10^{-2}A

Thus, the current passing between the electrodes is, 1.056\times 10^{-2}A

4 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following statements BEST describes a chemical reaction?
Natalija [7]

Answer: The correct statement is (A new substance is formed and the process can usually NOT be undone.)

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is simply defined as the reaction between two or more elements in which a new substance is formed and the process can usually not be undone. Different types of chemical reaction includes:

-- combination reaction: this occurs when two or more reactants form a product. For example: In the burning of coal, It combines with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide. Also in the burning of wood, carbon dioxide is given off and ashes are formed. Because new substance is being formed, they often can't be undone. The ashes formed can't be changed back into wood. Other types of chemical reaction are listed below.

-- Decomposition reaction

-- Single displacement reaction

-- Double displacement reaction

-- combustion reaction

-- Redox reaction

For the product of a chemical reaction to be undone (reversed), it has to undergo another chemical process different from the one that produced it.

8 0
2 years ago
Element
Svetllana [295]

Answer:

Number of moles = 10.6 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Molar mass of H = 1.008 g/mol

Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol

Mass of citric acid = 2.03 kg (2.03×1000 = 2030 g)

Number of moles of citric acid = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Now we will calculate the molar mass of citric acid:

C₆H₈O₇ = (12.01× 6) + (1.008×8) + (16.00×7)

C₆H₈O₇ = 72.06 + 8.064+112

C₆H₈O₇ = 192.124g/mol

Number of moles = 2030 g/ 192.124g/mol

Number of moles = 10.6 mol

7 0
3 years ago
4.00 g of O2 gas are in a sealed, 2.00 L gas canister at 22.0 °C what is the pressure inside this container (in atm)?
Volgvan

Answer:

1.51448 atms

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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