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attashe74 [19]
3 years ago
9

When positively charged particles were radiated onto a gold atom, a few of the particles bounced back. Which of the following ca

used this? Positively charged protons in the nucleus of the gold atom Positively charged electrons in the nucleus of the gold atom Negatively charged protons around the nucleus of the gold atom Negatively charged electrons around the nucleus of the gold atom
Chemistry
2 answers:
MariettaO [177]3 years ago
8 0
Positively charged protons in the nucleus, hope this helps.
Olin [163]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: Positively charged protons in the nucleus of the gold atom.

This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).  

Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.

Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.

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How to Balance __MgF2 + __Li2CO3 + __ LiF
Andru [333]
__MgF2 + __Li2CO3 + __ 2LiF
7 0
3 years ago
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) How many grams of N2 are required to produce 240.0g NH3?
just olya [345]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{197.4 g}}

Explanation:

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:     28.01               17.03

            N₂ + 3H₂ ⟶ 2NH₃

m/g:                          240.0

(a) Moles of NH₃

\text{Moles of NH}_{3} = \text{240.0 g NH}_{3}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol NH}_{3}}{\text{17.03 g NH}_{3}}= \text{14.09 mol NH}_{3}

(b) Moles of N₂

\text{Moles of N$_{2}$} = \text{14.09 mol NH}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol N$_{2}$}}{\text{2 mol NH}_{3}} = \text{7.046 mol N$_{2}$}

(c) Mass of N₂

\text{Mass of N$_{2}$} =\text{7.046 mol N$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{28.01 g N$_{2}$}}{\text{1 mol N$_{2}$}} = \textbf{197.4 g N$_{2}$}\\\\\text{The reaction requires $\large \boxed{\textbf{197.4 g}}$ of N$_{2}$}

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Mixtures (idk about chemistry a lot)
Vlada [557]
Magnetism: separates magnetic materials from non-magnetic. 3rd diagram
evaporation: separates a soluble solid by boiling off. 4th diagram
filtration: separates insolube solid from a liquid.  1st diagram
distillation: separates liquids with different boiling points. 5th diagram
chromatography: separates liquids of different colours. 2nd diagram

1. two or mor, chemically bonded
2. purify
3. magnetism, evaporation, filtration, distillation, chromatography
3 0
3 years ago
46.6 grams of mercury II sulfate (HgSO4) reacts with an excess of sodium Chloride (NaCl). How many grams of mercury II chloride
slega [8]

Answer:

m_{HgCl_2}=42.7gHgCl_2

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

HgSO_4+2NaCl\rightarrow HgCl_2+Na_2SO_4

In such a way, the mercury II sulfate (molar mass 296.65g/mol) is in a 1:1 molar ratio with the mercury II chloride (molar mass 271.52g/mol), for that reason the stoichiometry to find mass in grams of mercury II chloride turns out:

m_{HgCl_2}=46.6gHgSO_4*\frac{1molHgSO_4}{296.65 gHgSO_4}*\frac{1molHgCl_2}{1molHgSO_4} *\frac{271.52gHgCl_2}{1molHgCl_2} \\\\m_{HgCl_2}=42.7gHgCl_2

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
Which state of matter would be described as having highly energized, charged particles that move extremely fast
uranmaximum [27]
There are four states of matter, solid, liquid, gas and plasma. Their formation is as when solid is heated it converts into liquid, liquid on heating converts into gases and gases on heating converts into plasma.

Plasma:
           Plasma is the fourth state of matter. It is the highest energy state of matter.

Composition:
           Plasma is made up of negatively charged and positively charged particles.

Result:
           The answer to your question is Plasma.

8 0
3 years ago
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