Answer:
A. 35Cl1-
Explanation:
Chlorine needs 1 more electron to have full octet thus will take 1 electron and possess a -1 charge.
Answer:
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
Explanation:
This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Chemical equation:
Mg + HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂
24 g + 36.5 g = 2 g+ 95 g
60.5 g = 97 g
The reaction does not hold the law of conservation of mass, because it is not balanced.
Balanced chemical equation:
Mg + 2HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂
24 g + 73 g = 2 g+ 95 g
97 g = 97 g
this equation completely follow the law of conservation of mass.
Answer:
Fill in the blanks with the correct term.
a. a liquid that dissolves another substance.
b. a chemical that is dissolved.
c. a value used to describe the amount of one substance dissolved in another.
d. a liquid consisting of one substance dissolved in another.
Explanation:
a. A liquid that dissolves another substance is called the solvent.
b. A chemical that is dissolved solute.
c. A value used to describe the amount of one substance dissolved in another is called concentration.
d. A liquid consisting of one substance dissolved in another is called a solution.
ANSWER:
Potential energy due to the position of an object above Earth's surface is called gravitational potential energy.
EXPLANATION:
Gravitational energy is the potential energy compared with gravitational force, as work is needed to further things against Earth’s gravity. The potential energy due to high positions is called gravitational potential energy, and is evidenced by water in an elevated storage or kept behind a dam. If an article falls from one point to different point inside a gravitational field, the force of gravitation will do actual work on the object, and the gravitational potential energy will decrease by the same amount.
