<u>Answer:</u>
<em>1) ∆H is positive
Endothermic
</em>
<em>2)
Endothermic </em>
<em>3) Energy is absorbed
Endothermic
</em>
<em>4)
Exothermic
</em>
<em>5) ∆H is negtive
Exothermic
</em>
<em></em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
∆H is called as enthalpy change
It is also called as Heat of reaction
Energy is required for the bond to break a bond.
Energy is released when a bond is formed.

that is

We see in this equation, bonds between hydrogen and chlorine molecules gets broken and on the right side bond is formed in HCl.
If energy of products greater than energy of reactants then the reaction enthalpy change is endothermic .
If energy of products lesser than energy of reactants then the reaction enthalpy change is exothermic .
For example



(positive hence endothermic)



(negative hence exothermic)
2NH₂ + O₂ → N₂ + 2H₂O
<u>Explanation:</u>
Balancing the equation means, the number of atoms on both sides of the equation must be the same.
In the case of the given equation, we have to find out whether it is balanced or not.
2NH₂ + O₂ → N₂ + 2H₂O
Atoms Number of atoms before balancing after balancing
LHS RHS LHS RHS
N 1 2 2 2
H 2 2 4 4
O 2 1 2 2
To balance the N atoms, we have to put 2 in front of NH₂, and then to balance the H, O atoms, we have to put 2 in front of H₂O, so that each atom in left hand as well as right hand side of the equation was balanced.
Answer:
Density of the liquid = 1470.43 kg/m³
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of solid sphere(m) = 6.1 kg
Density of the metal = 2600 kg/m³
Thus volume of the liquid :
Volume of the sphere = 6.1 kg/2600 kg/m³ = 0.002346 m³
The volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of sphere (Archimedes' principle)
Volume displaced = 0.002346 m³
Buoyant force =
Where
is the density of the fluid
g is the acceleration due to gravity
V is the volume displaced
The free body diagram of the sphere is shown in image.
According to image:
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 ms⁻²
Tension force = 26 N
Applying in the equation to find the density of the liquid as:
<u>Thus, the density of the liquid = 1470.43 kg/m³</u>
Answer:
Pottasium reacts with water vigorously and the reation is exothermic. The heat released causes the hydrogen released to ignite
Explanation:
Formula unit mass is defined as the sum of the mass of all the atoms each multiplied its atomic masses that are present in the empirical formula of a compound. It is expressed in amu.
Atomic mass of calcium = 40 amu
Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.5 amu
Formula mass of CaCl2 = (1 x 40) + (2 x 35.5) = 111amu.