Answer:
D: Electron - Negative Charge
Explanation:
Protons have a positive charge, (pro = +)
Neutrons have a negative charge, (neutral = 0
Electrons have a negative charge.
An element is determent by the number of protons in the atom, the Isotope of an element is determined by the number of neutrons, and the charge of an atom is determined by its electrons, which is equal to the number of protons.
When the Distance from Kilauea increases, the age of the volcano also increases. This set of data supports my hypothesis because it proves that the older volcanoes are in the western side of Hawaii farther away from Kilauea. The older the volcano is, it becomes less active.
Explanation:
When carbon atom tends to form single bonds then its hybridization is
, when carbon atom tends to form double bond then its hybridization is
and when a carbon atom is attached to a triple bond or with two double bonds then its hydridization is sp.
For example, in HCN molecule there is a triple existing between the carbon and nitrogen atom.
So, hybridization of carbon in this molecules is sp. Moreover, nitrogen atom is also attached via triple bond and it also has a lone pair of electrons. Hence, the hybridization of nitrogen atom is also sp.
Thus, we can conclude that s and p type of orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between C and N in H−C≡N:
Answer:
Three orbitals
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of carbon is given as follows;
1s²2s²2p²
Therefore, out of the six electrons of the carbon atoms, 4 fill the 1s and 2s orbitals with 2 electrons each, while the two remaining electrons are situated in the 2p orbital, with the electrons in the 2p orbital will remain unpaired such that they will have similar quantum numbers in accordance with Pauli exclusion principle.