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Answer: 4. Two forms of single genes

Explanation:

Two different forms of a single gene are called 'alleles'.

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Percentage abundance of B 10 is = 20 %

Percentage abundance of B 11 is = 80 %

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of the average atomic mass is:

$Average\ atomic\ mass=(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ first\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ first\ isotope})+(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ second\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ second\ isotope})$

Given that:

Since the element has only 2 isotopes, so the let the percentage of first be x and the second is 100 -x.

For first isotope, B 10:

% = x %

Mass = 10.0129 u

For second isotope, B 11:

% = 100 - x

Mass = 11.0093 u

Given, Average Mass = 10.81 u

Thus,

$10.81=\frac{x}{100}\times {10.0129}+\frac{100-x}{100}\times {11.0093}$

$10.0129x+11.0093\left(100-x\right)=1081$

Solving for x, we get that:

x = 20 %

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Percentage abundance of B 11 is = 100 - 20 % = 80 %

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