The atoms and molecules in gases<span> are much more spread out than in solids or</span>liquids<span>. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A </span>gas<span> will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the </span>gas<span> will escape. </span>Gas<span> can be compressed much more easily than a </span>liquid<span> or solid</span>
Answer:
0.55 atm
Explanation:
First of all, we need to calculate the number of moles corresponding to 1.00 g of carbon dioxide. This is given by
where
m = 1.00 g is the mass of the gas
Mm = 44.0 g/mol is the molar mass of the gas
Substituting,
Now we can find the pressure of the gas by using the ideal gas law:
where
p is the gas pressure
V = 1.00 L is the volume
n = 0.0227 mol is the number of moles
R = 0.082 L/(atm K mol) is the gas constant
T = 25.0 C + 273 = 298 K is the temperature of the gas
Solving the formula for p, we find
Explanation:
In order to go from mass of magnesium to atoms of magnesium, we have to do two things:
Convert mass of Mg to moles of Mg using the molar mass of Mg as a conversion factor
Convert moles of Mg to atoms of Mg using Avogadro's number (6.02×1023) as a conversion factor
Step 1:
Before we start, I should note that the molar mass of Mg is 24.31gmol. We can go from mass to moles using dimensional analysis. The key to dimensional analysis is understanding that the units that you don't need any more cancel out, leaving the units that are desired:
48.60g
×1mol24.31g
=2.00mol
Step 2:
We'll use this relationship:
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Using the moles of Mg that we just obtained, we can use Avogrado's number to perform dimensional analysis in order to cancel out units of mol to end up with atoms of Mg:
2.00mol
×6.02×1023atoms1mol
=1.204×1024atoms
Thus, 48.60g of Mg is equivalent to 1.204×1024atoms
Hope this helped :)
