The OSHA limit for STEL-TWA is 2ppm and the PEL-STEL value is 4ppm to the exposure to nitric acid.
OSHA refers to Occupational Safety and Health Administration has adopted standard values for the exposure to harmful and hazardous chemicals so that the safety of workers and testing animals could be ensured.
Here, STEL-TWA stands for Short Term Exposure Limit - Time-Weighted average, and PEL-STEL stands for Permissible Exposure Limit- Short Term Exposure Limit.
This is usually set up in industries to ensure the safety of the workers and the maximum exposure short-term time limit is 15min and 2ppm for STEL-TWA and 4 ppm for PEL-STEL.
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Answer: (Assuming we’re going by degrees Fahrenheit) I’d say 140.
Explanation: -40 would be beyond freezing point for water which is 32 degrees Fahrenheit and 40 would nearly be freezing point. For water to transform into its gas phase, the temperature would need to be greater. Therefore, 140 degrees Fahrenheit makes the most sense.
Although I did search it up and 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius) is the proven temperature at which water transforms into water vapor so... not sure if there’s more to the question or I’m interpreting the question wrong.