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nikklg [1K]
3 years ago
7

Determine how the following bonds are made using Lewis dots structures

Chemistry
1 answer:
garri49 [273]3 years ago
5 0

Answer :

1.) Ca^{2+}+2Cl^-\rightarrow CaCl_2

Calcium has 2 valence electrons and chlorine has 7 valence electrons. For neutral molecule, 2 chlorine atoms share their valence electrons with 1 calcium atom. The bonds are formed between the calcium and chlorine atom.

2.) Al^{3+}+3F^-\rightarrow AlF_3

Aluminium has 3 valence electrons and fluorine has 7 valence electrons. For neutral molecule, 3 fluorine atoms share their valence electrons with 1 aluminium atom. The bonds are formed between the aluminium and fluorine atom.

3.) H^{+}+Cl^-\rightarrow HCl

Hydrogen has 1 valence electron and chlorine has 7 valence electrons. For neutral molecule, 1 chlorine atom share their valence electrons with 1 hydrogen atom. The bonds are formed between the hydrogen and chlorine atom.

4.) 2H^{+}+S^{2-}\rightarrow H_2S

Hydrogen has 1 valence electron and sulfur has 6 valence electrons. For neutral molecule, 2 hydrogen atoms share their valence electrons with 1 sulfur atom. The bonds are formed between the hydrogen and sulfur atom.

5.) Cl^{-}+Cl^-\rightarrow Cl_2

Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. For neutral molecule, 1 chlorine atom share their valence electrons with 1 chlorine atom. The bonds are formed between chlorine and chlorine atom.

The lewis-dot structure image is shown below.

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E)¿Cuántos átomos de oxigeno hay en la molécula de glucosa, al reaccionar 12moleculas de agua?
elena55 [62]

Answer:

12 átomos de oxígeno hay presentes

Explanation:

Basados en la reacción:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

<em>6 moles de agua producen 1 mol de glucosa</em>

<em />

Si reaccionan 12 moleculas de agua, se producirán:

12 moleculas H₂O * (1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ / 6 mol H₂O) =

2 moléculas de glucosa se producen.

Como cada molécula de glucosa tiene 6 átomos de oxígeno:

2 moléculas C₆H₁₂O₆ * (6 átomos Oxígeno / 1 molécula C₆H₁₂O₆) =

<h3>12 átomos de oxígeno hay presentes</h3>

6 0
3 years ago
limestone breaks down when heated to form quicklime and carbon dioxide. what type of reaction is this?
Trava [24]
No chemical because, its changeing the stuff 
7 0
3 years ago
Arrange the steps of glycogen degradation in their proper order. Hormonal signals trigger glycogen breakdown. Glucose 6‑phosphat
Otrada [13]

Answer: Please see answer below

Explanation:

The steps of glycogen degradation is as follows from this order.

--->Hormonal signals trigger glycogen breakdown.

1. Glycogen is (de)branched by hydrolysis of α‑1,6‑glycosidic linkages.

2. Blocks consisting of three glucosyl residues are moved by remodeling of α‑1,4‑glycosidic linkages.

3.[Glucose 1‑phosphate is cleaved from the non reducing ends of glycogen and converted to glucose 6‑phosphate.

--->Glucose 6‑phosphate undergoes further metabolic processing

The  degradation  of Glycogen follows  three steps:

(1) the release of glucose 1-phosphate from glycogen,

(2) the remodeling of the glycogen substrate to permit further degradation, and

(3) the conversion of glucose 1-phosphate into glucose 6-phosphate for further metabolism.

(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21190)

4 0
3 years ago
The sun shines with equal intensity on a farm field, an asphalt road, and the ocean. Which material will heat up most during the
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

The sun shines with equal intensity on a farm field, an asphalt road and the ocean. So basically asphalt road are heated the most during the day

Explanation:

The heat of water is more than the specific heat of sand.

Therefore sand is hot.

.Water is reflecting solar radiation.  

The land retains more heat since the land absorb solar radiation.

Therefore the land surfaces warm faster.

Since water is a slow conductor of heat, it need more energy than the sand. so its temperature is increasing.  soil loses heat faster.  

The ocean heats slower than land , the land air is more warmer than lean air. After the sun set the land loses heat quickly .The air above it cools.

8 0
3 years ago
When dipentyl ether is treated with HI, what type of reaction occurs? both SN1 and SN2 SN2 E1 SN1 E2
masha68 [24]

Answer:

SN2

Explanation:

The first step of ether cleavage is the protonation of the ether since ROH is a better leaving group than RO-.

The second step of the reaction may proceed by either SN1 or SN2 mechanism depending on the structure of the ether. Methyl and primary ethers react with HI by SN2 mechanism while tertiary ethers react with HI by SN1 mechanism. Secondary ethers react with HI by a mixture of both mechanisms.

Dipentyl ether is a primary ether hence when treated with HI, the reaction with HI proceeds by SN2 mechanism as explained above.

7 0
3 years ago
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