Since the reaction shown in the question is an acid - base reaction in the Lewis sense; the Lewis acid here is AlCl3 while the Lewis base here is Cl^- .
<h3>What is a Lewis acid?</h3>
A Lewis acid is a substance that accepts electron pair while a Lewis base donates an electron pair.
Now consider the given reaction; AlCl3 +Cl^- ------> AlCl 4 ^-. The Lewis acid here is AlCl3 while the Lewis base here is Cl^- .
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HCl is a polar molecule with the hydrogen part being partial positive while the chlorine end being partial negative. This is because hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.1, and chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.0. This means that chlorine attracted most of the electron cloud of molecule hence is the negative dipole, The dipole moment of HCl is 1.08 D (debyes). A Debye is equal to 3.34 x 10-30 coulomb-meters (C-m). The charge of each molecule is o.176+ for H and 0.176- for the Cl
Heat is energy, that can be transferred to another item, which is “less hot”.
