Single Replacement & Decomposition
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Two chemical reactions
1. Cl2 + 2NaBr ⇒2NaCl + Br2
2. 2NaCl ⇒2Na + Cl2
Required
Type of reaction
Solution
Equation 1 : A single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds
General formula :
A + BC ⇒ AC + B
Equation 2 : the decomposition reaction of a compound into its constituent elements or compounds
General formula :
AB ⇒ A + B
In pb (no3)2 there is:
Lead- 1 atom
Oxygen- 6 atoms
Nitrogen- 2
9 atoms in all
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Recall that entropy measures the number of microstates in a substance, which is highest in gases, followed by liquids and solids. Hence, entropy increases if the products have more gaseous molecules than the reactants.
- In reaction one, chlorine gas is converted into solid NaCl, so entropy decreaes.
- In reaction two, four moles of gas are converted into two moles of gas, so entropy decreases.
- In reaction three, ice is melted to form water, which has higher entropy. Thus, entropy increases.
- In reaction four, a liquid is freezed into its solid phase, leading to a decrease in entropy.
- In reaction five, oxygen gas is converted into solid MgO, so entropy decreases.
In conclusion, the answer is D.
Answer:
36.04g H2O
Explanation:
2 moles H2O converted into grams using the mass of a mole of water as grams (1.01 x 2 + 16.00 = 18.02g = 1 mole h2o) is 36.04g
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