How is percent by mass and concentration related?
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Answer:
NaCl.
Explanation:
In the solution, ZnSe ionizes to and
. Following reaction represents the ionization of ZnSe in solution -
⇄
As we want to increase the solubility of ZnSe, we must decrease the concentration of dissociated ions so that the reaction continues to forward direction.
If we add NaCl to this solution, then we have and
in the solution which will be formed by the ionization of NaCl.
Now, in the solution will react with two
ions to form
as follows -
⇄
Due to this reaction the concentration of will decrease in the solution and more ZnSe can be soluble in the solution.
Answer:
A) 2.69 M
B) 0.059
Explanation:
A) We have:
33.8% solute by mass= 33.8 g solute/100 g solution
molarity = mol solute/ 1 L solution
molarity= x
x
x
molarity= 2.69 mol solute/L solution = 2.69 M
B) We know that there are 33.8 g of solute in 100 g of solution.
As the total solution is compounded by solute+solvent (in this case, solvent is water), the mass of water is the difference between the mass of the total solution and the mass of solute:
mass of water= 100 g - 33.8 g = 66.2 g
Now, we calculate the number of mol of both solute and water:
mol solute= 33.8 g solute x = 0.232 mol
mol H20= 66.2 g H₂O x
Finally, the mol fraction of solute (Xsolute) is calculated as follows:
Xsolute=
Xsolute= 0.059