The answer is: [A]: "groups 3a through 8a" .
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(but not including "helium").
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Answer: D is right
Explanation: One mole contains 6.0225 ·10^23 molecules
Despite of the substance
Conditions such as high pressure and high temperature must occur.
Answer:
B. A covalent bond has a lower potential energy than the two separate atoms.
Explanation:
<em>Identify the correct statement. </em>
<em>A. It is not possible for two atoms to share more than two electrons.</em> FALSE. Atoms also can share 4 electrons (double bond) or 6 electrons (triple bond).
<em>B. A covalent bond has a lower potential energy than the two separate atoms.</em> TRUE.
<em>C. Single bonds are shorter than double bonds.</em> FALSE. Single bonds are longer than double bonds.
<em>D. A covalent bond is formed through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.</em> FALSE. In covalent bonds, electrons are shared, not transferred from one atom to another.
<em>E. A pair of electrons involved in a covalent bond are sometimes referred to as lone pairs.</em> FALSE. Lone pairs are those that do not participate in a bond.
Answer:
It is known generally that polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents. Based on the structure of benzoic acid, it comprises the non-polar C6H6 group and polar COOH group. Based on the structure, in benzoic acid, the nonpolar hydrocarbon outweighs and influences the polar part as nonpolar, due to which benzoic acid is not soluble in water.
On the other hand, benzoic acid produces sodium salt benzoic acid when it reacts with 2.5 M sodium hydroxide, this salt is ionic. Generally, the ionic compounds are soluble in water. Therefore, the salt of benzoic acid gets dissolved in water. Hence, benzoic acid is soluble in the solution of sodium hydroxide.