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4 years ago

What is the ratio of Al 3+ ions to S 2- ions in a neutral compound?

1 answer:

4 0

$Al^{3+}_{2}S^{-2}_{3}$

In a neutral compound sum of charges should be equal 0,

+3*2-2*3=0,
so ratio of ions n(Al³)⁺:n(S²⁻)=2:3

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A chemist dissolves 867. mg of pure barium hydroxide in enough water to make up 170. mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the sol

Ilya [14]

Answer: The pH of the solution is 11.2

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

$Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}$

where,

n = moles of solute

$V_s$ = volume of solution in ml

moles of $Ba(OH)_2$ = $\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{0.867g}{171g/mol}=0.00507mol$ (1g=1000mg)

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

$Molarity=\frac{0.00507\times 1000}{170}$

$Molarity=0.0298$

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba^{2+}+2OH^{-}$

According to stoichiometry,

1 mole of $Ba(OH)_2$ gives 2 mole of $OH^-$

Thus 0.0298 moles of $Ba(OH)_2$ gives = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0298=0.0596$ moles of $OH^-$

Putting in the values:

$pOH=-\log[0.0596]=2.82$

$pH+pOH=14$

$pH=14-2.82$

$pH=11.2$

Thus the pH of the solution is 11.2

8 0

3 years ago

200.0 mL of 3.85 M HCl is added to 100.0 mL of 4.6 M barium hydroxide. The reaction goes to completion. What is the concentratio

Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

2.387 mol/L

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

2HCl + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCl₂ + 2H₂O

First we calculate how many moles of each reagent were added:

HCl ⇒ 200.0 mL * 3.85 M = 203.85 mmol HCl

Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ 100.0 mL * 4.6 M = 460 mmol Ba(OH)₂

460 mmol of Ba(OH)₂ would react completely with (2*460) 920 mmol of HCl. There are not as many mmoles of HCl so Ba(OH)₂ will remain in excess.

Now we calculate how many moles of Ba(OH)₂ reacted, by converting the total number of HCl moles to Ba(OH)₂ moles:

203.85 mmol HCl * $\frac{1mmolBa(OH)_{2}}{2mmolHCl}$ = 101.925 mmol Ba(OH)₂

This means the remaining Ba(OH)₂ is:

460 mmol - 101.925 mmol = 358.075 mmoles Ba(OH)₂

There are two OH⁻ moles per Ba(OH)₂ mol:

OH⁻ moles = 2 * 358.075 = 716.15 mmol OH⁻

Finally we divide the number of OH⁻ moles by the total volume (100 mL + 200 mL):

716.15 mmol OH⁻ / 300.0 mL = 2.387 M

So the answer is 2.387 mol/L

7 0

3 years ago

Water vapor is not usually seen.

xeze [42]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Water vapor is totally invisible.

Without it, there would be no clouds or rain or snow, since all of these require water vapor in order to form. All of the water vapor that evaporates from the surface of the Earth eventually returns as precipitation - rain or snow.

Helped by the One & Only #QUEEN aka #DRIPPQUEENMO

Hoped this helped! :)

5 0

3 years ago

statement 1,mass is conserved durning the reaction. statement 2 sum of mass and energy is conserved durning the reaction. which

maksim [4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

None of the statement is true for both chemical and nuclear reactions. In chemical reactions, mass is always conserved and the type of atoms are also conserved.

6 0

3 years ago

Which statement about the inner planets is TRUE?

Marrrta [24]

Answer: The inner planets have common types of rocky land forms such as mountains and volcanoes.

Explanation: Helpteaching can give you an answer key to the quiz your working on also i took the test and got it right :)

3 0

3 years ago