Explanation:
The three types of consumers in the animal kingdom are carnivores, herbivores and omnivores. Carnivores eat only meat. Herbivores eat only plants, while omnivores need to consume both plants and meat to satisfy their dietary requirements.
Answer:
Mass = 12.48 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sulfur dioxide = 25.0 g
Mass of sulfur formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
SO₂ → S + O₂
Number of moles of SO₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 25.0 g / 64.07 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.39 mol
Now we will compare the moles of SO₂ with S.
SO₂ : S
1 : 1
0.39 : 0.39
Mass of sulfur:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.39 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass = 12.48 g
The question is incorrect, the correct question is;
Which of the following ground-state electron configurations represents the atom that has the
lowest first-ionization energy?
a) 1s2
b) 1s22s2
c) 1s22s22p6
d) 1s22s22p63s23p1
e) 1s22s22p63s23p3
The correct ground state configuration that represents the atom that has the lowest first ionization energy is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹.
The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom.
Ionization energy decreases down the group as number of shells increases but increases across the period as nuclear charge increase.
As the number of shells increases, the degree of shielding or screening decreases it easier to remove the outermost electron.
The elements whose ground state electronic configurations were shown are;
Helium - 1s²
Beryllium - 1s² 2s²
Neon - 1s² 2s² sp⁶
Aluminum - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹
Phosphorus - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³
Aluminium (1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹) is a metal so it has the lowest first ionization energy since metals are highly electropositive.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/17783060
Answer:
32.5g of sodium carbonate
Explanation:
Reaction of sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) with Mg²⁺ and Ca²⁺ as follows:
Na₂CO₃(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) → CaCO₃(s)
Na₂CO₃(aq) + Mg²⁺(aq) → MgCO₃(s)
<em>1 mole of carbonate reacts per mole of the cations.</em>
<em />
To know the mass of sodium carbonate we must know the moles of carbonate we need to add based on the moles of the cations:
<em>Moles Mg²⁺:</em>
2.91L * (0.0661 moles MgCl₂ / 1L) = 0.192 moles MgCl₂ = Moles Mg²⁺
<em>Moles Ca²⁺:</em>
2.91L * (0.0396mol Ca(NO₃)₂ / 1L) = 0.115 moles Ca(NO₃)₂ = Moles Ca²⁺
That means moles of sodium carbonate you must add are:
0.192 moles + 0.115 moles = 0.307 moles sodium carbonate.
In grams (Using molar mass Na₂CO₃ = 105.99g/mol):
0.307 moles Na₂CO₃ * (105.99g / mol) =
<h3>32.5g of sodium carbonate</h3>
The number of atoms present in carbon, specifically Carbon-12, is the number of atoms present in 1 gram of the substance. One moles of the substance weighs approximately 12.01 g/mole. The unit suggests that every mole of carbon weighs 12.01 grams.
