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AleksandrR [38]
3 years ago
11

A chemist dissolves 867. mg of pure barium hydroxide in enough water to make up 170. mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the sol

ution. (The temperature of the solution is 25 degree C.) Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ilya [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The pH of the solution is 11.2

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in ml

moles of Ba(OH)_2 = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{0.867g}{171g/mol}=0.00507mol         (1g=1000mg)

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

Molarity=\frac{0.00507\times 1000}{170}

Molarity=0.0298

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba^{2+}+2OH^{-}

According to stoichiometry,

1 mole of Ba(OH)_2 gives 2 mole of OH^-

Thus 0.0298 moles of Ba(OH)_2 gives =\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0298=0.0596 moles of OH^-

Putting in the values:

pOH=-\log[0.0596]=2.82

pH+pOH=14

pH=14-2.82

pH=11.2

Thus the pH of the solution is 11.2

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Newton’s second law of motion is a dot product of mass and acceleration, if you remove the table from, under the book, gravity will act on the book and pull it downwards to the centre of the earth

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In our case the mass of the book and the force of gravity

Learn more about Newton's Laws of motion:

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2 years ago
The Doppler effect related change in wave frequency to what?
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Answer:

Relative motion of source and observer.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Which statements correctly describe the decay rates of radioactive isotopes?
storchak [24]

Answer: b} The exact time when an individual atom will decay can be accurately predicted.

c} After each half-life, the amount of radioactive material is reduced by half.

Explanation:

All radioactive decay  follows first order kinetics.

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant

t = time taken for decay process

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4 0
2 years ago
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When PCl5 solidifies it forms PCl4+ cations and PCl6– anions. According to valence bond theory, what hybrid orbitals are used by
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

sp³

Explanation:

Number of hybrid orbitals = ( V + S - C + A ) / 2

Where

H is the number of hybrid orbitals

V is the valence electrons of the central atom = 5

S is the number of single valency atoms = 4

C is the number of cations = 1

A is the number of anions = 0

For PCl₄⁺

Applying the values, we get:

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5 0
3 years ago
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When 15.3 g of sodium nitrate, NaNO3,was dissolved in water in a calorimeter, the temperature fell from 25.00oC to 21.56oC. If t
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Answer:

20.468 kilo Joules is the enthalpy change when one mole of sodium nitrate dissolves.

Explanation:

Heat lost by solution ad calorimeter = Q

Heat capacity of solution ad calorimeter = C = 1071 J/°C

Change in temperature = ΔT = 21.56°C - 25.00°C = -3.44°C

Q=C\times Delta T

Q=1071 J/^oC\times (-3.44^oC)=-3,684.24 J

Heat gained by sodium nitrate = -Q = -(-3,684.24 J)=3,684.24 J

Moles of sodium nitrate = \frac{15.3 g}{85 g/mol}=0.18 mol

When 0.18 mole of sodium nitrate was dissolved in water 3,684.24 joulesof heat was absorbed by it.

Then heat absorbed by 1 mole of sodium nitrate :

\frac{3,684.24 J}{0.18}=20,468 J=20.468 kJ

1 J = 0.001 kJ

20.468 kilo Joules is the enthalpy change when one mole of sodium nitrate dissolves.

8 0
3 years ago
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