Newton’s second law of motion is a dot product of mass and acceleration, if you remove the table from, under the book, gravity will act on the book and pull it downwards to the centre of the earth
Newton's Second law of motion states that "<em>the </em><em>acceleration</em><em> of an object depends upon </em><em>two</em><em> </em><em>variables</em><em> – the net force acting on the object and the mass of the object.</em>"
In our case the mass of the book and the force of gravity
Learn more about Newton's Laws of motion:
brainly.com/question/10454047
Answer:
Relative motion of source and observer.
Explanation:
Doppler Effect : It is the change in the observed frequency of the wave due to<em><u> relative motion of the source and object </u></em>.
Answer: b} The exact time when an individual atom will decay can be accurately predicted.
c} After each half-life, the amount of radioactive material is reduced by half.
Explanation:
All radioactive decay follows first order kinetics.
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = time taken for decay process
a = initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
Expression for calculating half life, which is the time taken by the half of the reactants to decompose is:

Answer:
sp³
Explanation:
Number of hybrid orbitals = ( V + S - C + A ) / 2
Where
H is the number of hybrid orbitals
V is the valence electrons of the central atom = 5
S is the number of single valency atoms = 4
C is the number of cations = 1
A is the number of anions = 0
For PCl₄⁺
Applying the values, we get:
H = ( 5+4-1+0) / 2
= 4
<u>This corresponds to sp³ hybridization.</u>
Answer:
20.468 kilo Joules is the enthalpy change when one mole of sodium nitrate dissolves.
Explanation:
Heat lost by solution ad calorimeter = Q
Heat capacity of solution ad calorimeter = C = 1071 J/°C
Change in temperature = ΔT = 21.56°C - 25.00°C = -3.44°C


Heat gained by sodium nitrate = -Q = -(-3,684.24 J)=3,684.24 J
Moles of sodium nitrate = 
When 0.18 mole of sodium nitrate was dissolved in water 3,684.24 joulesof heat was absorbed by it.
Then heat absorbed by 1 mole of sodium nitrate :

1 J = 0.001 kJ
20.468 kilo Joules is the enthalpy change when one mole of sodium nitrate dissolves.