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AleksandrR [38]
3 years ago
11

A chemist dissolves 867. mg of pure barium hydroxide in enough water to make up 170. mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the sol

ution. (The temperature of the solution is 25 degree C.) Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ilya [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The pH of the solution is 11.2

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in ml

moles of Ba(OH)_2 = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{0.867g}{171g/mol}=0.00507mol         (1g=1000mg)

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

Molarity=\frac{0.00507\times 1000}{170}

Molarity=0.0298

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba^{2+}+2OH^{-}

According to stoichiometry,

1 mole of Ba(OH)_2 gives 2 mole of OH^-

Thus 0.0298 moles of Ba(OH)_2 gives =\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0298=0.0596 moles of OH^-

Putting in the values:

pOH=-\log[0.0596]=2.82

pH+pOH=14

pH=14-2.82

pH=11.2

Thus the pH of the solution is 11.2

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A 0.1 gram sample of an unknown liquid is vaporized completely at 70 degrees C to fill a 750mL flask. The pressure is 0.05951atm
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The molar mass of the liquid 62.89 g/mol

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Volume = 750 mL

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Step 2: Calculate the number of moles

p*V = n*R*T

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

⇒ with n = the number of moles gas = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with p = The pressure = 0.05951 atm

⇒ with V = The volume of the flask = 750 mL = 0.750 L

⇒ with R = The gasconstant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒with T = the temperature = 70 °C = 343 Kelvin

n = (0.05951 *0.750)/(0.08206*343)

n = 0.00159 moles

Step 3: Calculate molar mass

Molar mass = mass / moles

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Polar covalent bond.

Explanation:

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When bonded atoms have greater electronegativity difference i.e 2 or greater than two the bond is ionic because electron is transfer from low electronegative atom to highest electronegative atom.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.

In case of H₂, Cl₂, Br₂ the bond has very high covalent character because of zero electronegativity difference.

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