The complete sentence is:
A calorimeter directly measures changes in temperature in order to calculate specific heat.
In fact, the amount of energy acquired/released by a substance is directly proportional to its change in temperature due to the equation
where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, Cs is the specific heat of the substance and 
is the change in temperature. Therefore, by knowing Q, m and by measuring the change in temperature, it is possible to calculate Cs, the specific heat capacity of the substance.
1) B. Energy is the ability to do work
2) C. Energy is conserved, it just goes from one form to another.
3) Work = Force x displacement
= 300 x 100 = 30,000 Joules
4) leaning a brick because no displacement is taking place.
5) They change the amount/strength or direction of the force needed.
6) Less force is needed and applied over a longer distance.
7) Heat is the flow of thermal energy from one object to another.
Diffraction patterns are due to interference<span>. Diffraction is a phenomena which occurs when a wave encounters an obstacle. It is the bending of light around the corners if the obstacle.</span>
Answer:
Thickness of Styrofoam insulation is 0.02741 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Height = 0.25 m
Depth = 0.5 m
Power = 400 W
Temperature = 33°C
We need to calculate the area of Styrofoam
Using formula of area
Put the value into the formula
Inner surface temperature of freezer
Outer surface temperature of freezer
We need to calculate the thickness of Styrofoam insulation
Using Fourier law,
Put the value into the formula
Hence, Thickness of Styrofoam insulation is 0.02741 m.
