<h2>
After 26.28 seconds projectile returns 26.28 seconds.</h2>
Explanation:
Initial velocity = 450 ft/s = 137.16 m/s
Angle, θ = 70°
Consider the vertical motion of projectile,
When the projectile return to the ground we have
Displacement, s = 0 m
Acceleration, a = -9.81 m/s²
Initial velocity, u = 137.16 x sin70 = 128.89 m/s
Substituting in s = ut + 0.5 at²
s = ut + 0.5 at²
0 = 128.89 x t + 0.5 x (-9.81) x t²
t² - 26.28 t = 0
t ( t- 26.28) = 0
t = 0 s or t = 26.28 s
After 26.28 seconds projectile returns 26.28 seconds.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a it is always zero
b 0
c 
Explanation:ss
Here the net charge is on the outer surface of the conductor thus this means that the net charge inside the conductor is zero
Generally the charge density of a conductor is dependent on the charge per unit area which implies that the charge density is dependent on the net charge so this means that the charge density inside the conductor is zero
Generally the direction of electric field this from the positive charge to the negative charge so from the question we can deduce that the negative charge is located on the surface of the conductor
So We can mathematically define the charge density on the surface of the electric field as
∮
Where E is the electric field
change in unit area
is the negative charge
is the permittivity of free space
So



Where
is the charge density
<em><u>throwing a ball up initially has a lot of kinetic energy because it is moving upwards ( kinetic energy is energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion.) this all then get converted to gravitational potential energy, and for a moment it is stationary before it begins to fall again. by the time it has returned again, all the gravitational potential energy has turned back into kinetic.</u></em>