<span> the first ionization </span>energy<span> of an element is the </span>energy<span> needed to</span>remove<span> the outermost, or highest </span>energy<span>, </span>electron<span> from a neutral </span>atom<span> in the gas phase.</span>
The molar mass of Na₂SO₄ -
2 x Na - 2 x23 = 46
1 x S - 1 x 32 = 32
4 x O - 4 x 16 = 64
total = 46 + 32 + 64 = 142 g/mol
the molarity of solution - 2.0 M
in 1 L of solution , 2.0 moles
Therefore in 2.5 L - 2 mol/L x 2.5 L = 5 mol
then the mass of Na₂SO₄ required = 142 g/mol x 5 mol = 710 g
The process of separating alcohol from water can be done in several different ways. The most familiar method is through heating the blended liquid. Since alcohol has a lower boiling temperature than water, it will rapidly become steam. It can then be condensed into a separate container. You can also freeze the alcoholic mixture, which allows for partial removal of the nonalcoholic components; what remains will be more rich in alcohol. Use ordinary table salt to separate isopropyl alcohol from water. The result will be a condensed isopropyl alcohol, not a drinking alcohol.
The reaction between methane gas and chlorine gas to form hydrogen chloride and carbon tetrachloride, all in their gaseous form can be expressed through the chemical reaction below.
CH₄ + 4Cl₂ --> 4HCl + CCl₄
Let us assume that all the involved gases behaves ideally such that each mole of the gas is equal to 22.4 L.
Through proper dimensional analysis, the volume of the produced hydrogen chloride is calculated,
V(HCl) = (1.69 mL CH₄)(1 L CH₄/ 1000 mL CH₄)(1 mol CH₄/22.4 L CH₄)(4 mols HCl/1 mol CH₄)(22.4 L HCl/1 mol HCl)(1000 mL/1 L)
V(HCl) = 6.76 mL
<em>ANSWER: 6.76 mL</em>
The answer is a , as aluminium has 13 protons and electrons .
