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tigry1 [53]
3 years ago
15

If a 0.4856 gram sample of khp is dissolved in sufficient water to prepare 250 ml of solution, and 25 ml of the solution require

s 18.76ml of sodium hydroxide solution to reach the equivalence point, what is the molarity of the sodium hydroxide?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
7 0

Mass of potassium hydrogen pthalate KHP is 0.4856 g, its molar mass is 204.22 g/mol, number of moles of KHP can be calculated as follows:

n=\frac{m}{M}

Here, m is mass and M is molar mass, putting the values,

n=\frac{0.4856 g}{204.22 g/mol}=0.00237 mol

This will be number of moles of NaOH at equivalent point.

Detailed calculations:

Molarity is defined as number of moles in 1 L of solution, for 250 mL of solution, molarity will be:

M=\frac{0.00237 mol}{250 \times 10^{-3}L}=0.009511 M

For 25 mL, apply dilution law as follows:

M_{1}V_{1}=M_{2}V_{2}

Putting the values,

0.009511\times 250=M_{2}\times 25 mL

On rearranging,

M_{2}=\frac{0.009511\times 250}{25}=0.09511 M

Convert molarity into number of moles,

n=M\times V=0.09511 mol/L\times 25\times 10^{-3}L=0.00237 mol

At equivalent point, number of moles of KHP will be equal to NaOH, thus, number of moles of NaOH will be 0.00237 mol.

Calculation for molarity:

Volume of NaOH is 18.75 mL, thus, molarity can be calculated as follows:

M=\frac{n}{V}

Putting the values,

M=\frac{0.00237 mol}{18.75\times 10^{-3}L}=0.1264 M

Therefore, molarity of NaOH is 0.1264 M

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. How many grams of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide? ____Cl
dlinn [17]

Answer: 190 g of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is;

Cl_2+MgBr_2\rightarrow MgCl_2+Br_2

Cl_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and MgBr_2 is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of Cl_2 produces = 1 mole of MgCl_2

Thus 2 moles of Cl_2 will produce=\frac{1}{1}\times 2=2moles  of MgCl_2

 Mass of MgCl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2moles\times 95g/mol=190g

Thus 190 g of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide

5 0
2 years ago
1. NaOH mass of a solution of 200g in which its percentage is 25%. What mass of sulfuric acid solution is needed to completely n
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

m_{H2SO4 = 61.25 g

m_{Na2SO4} = 88.75 g

Explanation:

m_{NaOH} = \frac{200 . 25 }{100} = 50 g

⇒ n_{NaOH} = \frac{50}{40} = 1.25 (moles)

2NaOH + H2SO4 ⇒ Na2SO4 + 2H2O

   2        :     1           :      1         :    2

 1.25                                                       (moles)

⇒  n_{H2SO4} = 1.25 × 1 ÷ 2 = 0.625 (moles) ⇒ m_{H2SO4} = 0.625 × 98 = 61.25 g

    n_{Na2SO4} = 1.25 × 1 ÷ 2 = 0.625 (moles) ⇒m_{Na2SO4} = 0.625 × 142 = 88.75 g

4 0
3 years ago
Select the correct answer.
bazaltina [42]

C. Magma from venus mantle erupted as lava.

Explanation:

A volcano is a land form which results from the eruption of molten rocks (lava) on the surface. Volcanic rocks are a special type of igneous rock that forms when molten rock cools and solidifies on the surface.

For a planet like Venus which is presently not active and little to no movement occurs within the plates, the volcanisim must have occurred when the planet was relatively young and it must have been millions of years ago.

It is widely believed that Venus was geologically active in times past. Mantle generated lava must have solidified on the surface in times past to have formed the volcano.

Evaluating other options:

Impact of space objects on Venus would lead to the formation of a crater which is a depression on the surface. The rock would be mostly metamorphic.

If water was ever present in Venus, they would have produced sedimentary rocks instead. The erosive power of water is not high enough to cut through the crust. Also, water would not aid the formation of volcanoes.

Heat is not enough to from volcanoes. Other factors are also in play.

5 0
3 years ago
An atom with a high metallic character usually has a ____ electron affinity and a ____ atomic radius.
lianna [129]

Low electron affinity and large atomic radius

Metallic character decreases across a period (from left to right) and increases down a group.

Electron affinity increases from left to right within a period. This is caused by the decrease in atomic radius. Electron affinity decreases from top to bottom within a group. This is caused by the increase in atomic radius.

8 0
3 years ago
Among K, Ca and Ba, which element possess low ionization energy?
deff fn [24]

Among the elements Barium has the lowest Ionization Energy.

<h3>What is Ionization Process ?</h3>

The process by which any neutral atom gets converted into electrically charged by gaining or losing electron is called Ionization Process.

K  is an alkali metal  it has to lose one electron to attain stable electronic configuration of an inert gas

For removing second electron , a stable configuration has to be broken and so will require high amount of energy.

Ca and Ba are alkaline earth metals.

They both have to lose 2 electrons to attain  stable electronic configuration of noble gas.

They have low Iow Ionization Energy as compared to K.

Ca has higher  Ionization Energy as compared to Ba because when we move down the periodic table , The ionization energy decreases.

Hence , Among the elements Barium has the lowest Ionization Energy.

To know more about Ionization Process

brainly.com/question/6638422

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
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